Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39256330›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2025

The Effect of Metallic Nanoparticles Supplementation in Semen Extender on Post-thaw Quality and Fertilizing Ability of Egyptian Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Spermatozoa.

Wael A Khalil, Mohamed S El-Rais, Mohamed M Hegazy, Mahmoud A E Hassan, Ali A El-Raghi, Mostafa M El-Moghazy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Enhancing cryopreservation performance in semen quality of Bali bulls (Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wael A KhalilDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt. w-khalil@mans.edu.eg.
Mohamed S El-RaisDepartment of Animal, Poultry and Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Damietta, 34517, Egypt.
Mohamed M HegazyAnimal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, 12618, Giza, Egypt.
Mahmoud A E HassanAnimal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, 12618, Giza, Egypt.
Ali A El-RaghiDepartment of Animal, Poultry and Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Damietta, 34517, Egypt. ali21384@yahoo.com.
Mostafa M El-MoghazyDepartment of Animal, Poultry and Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Damietta, 34517, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanomaterials offer several promising prospects in the field of farm animal reproduction, encompassing a broad range of applications such as transgenesis and the precise delivery of substances to sperm cells, antimicrobial, antioxidants properties as well as their potent role in improving cryopreservation methods. The aim of the present study is to explore the effect of supplementing the semen extender with 10 µg/mL nano gold (Au-NPs10), 10 µg/mL nano silver (Ag-NPs10), 1 µg/mL nano selenium (Se-NPs1), and 100 µg/mL nano zinc oxide (ZnO-NPs100) on sperm characteristics and kinematics parameters, acrosome integrity, oxidative biomarkers, morphological and apoptosis-like changes of frozen-thawed buffalo bull sperm, and, ultimately, their fertilizing capacity. The results revealed that all aforementioned nano materials significantly improved viability, progressive motility, membrane integrity, acrosome integrity, and kinematic parameters as well as apoptosis-like changes of post-thawed buffalo bull sperm compared to the control (p < 0.05). No discernible effects were observed on sperm ultrastructure morphology measures as a response to the addition of these metallic nanoparticles to the extender. The values of caspase 3 significantly decreased by 64.22, 45.99, 75.59, and 49.39% in Au-NPs10, Ag-NPs10, Se-NPs1, and ZnO-NPs100 treated groups, respectively, compared to the control. The addition of 100 µg ZnO-NPs to the extender significantly decreased the total count of bacteria, fungi, and yeast compared to the control (p < 0.05). The AuNPs10 and SeNPs1 treated groups showed lower content of malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide, and nitric oxide concentrations and higher values of total antioxidant capacity of post-thawed extended semen (p < 0.05). Pregnancy rates increased by 17.5, 20, and 30% in buffalo cows inseminated with sperm treated with ZnO-NPs100, Se-NPs1, and Au-NPs10, respectively, compared to the control group. The present results indicate that the freezing extender supplemented with metallic nanoparticles can be an effective strategy to enhance the cryotolerance and fertility potential of buffalo bull sperm.

Indexed as

Cryoprotective AgentsFertilizationMetal NanoparticlesSemen PreservationSpermatozoaAnimalsBuffaloesCryopreservationGoldMaleSemen AnalysisSilverSperm MotilityZinc OxideCryoprotective AgentsGoldSilverZinc OxideApoptoticCryopreserved semenKinematicsMetallic nanoparticleSperm characteristicsUltrastructure

Identifiers

PMID39256330
PMCPMC12125147

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.