Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39256231›Full record

Observational studyJournal of anesthesia2024

Accuracy of non-invasive core temperature monitoring in infant and toddler patients: a prospective observational study.

Tasuku Fujii, Masashi Takakura, Tomoya Taniguchi, Kimitoshi Nishiwaki

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of anesthesia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07507396 (Non-invasive Temperature Monitoring in Pediatric Intensive Care Patients Requiring Targeted Temperature Management), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07507396 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Non-invasive Temperature Monitoring in Pediatric Intensive Care Patients Requiring Targeted Temperature Management: Evaluation of Temple Touch Pro

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical College of WisconsinRan2026 to 2027Enrolled20ConditionsTemperature MonitoringArmsTemple Touch Pro
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Narrative Review on Infants' Thermoregulatory Response to Heat.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tasuku FujiiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nagoya University Hospital, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan. plus9@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-4698-1230
Masashi TakakuraDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nagoya University Hospital, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Tomoya TaniguchiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nagoya University Hospital, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
Kimitoshi NishiwakiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCareful perioperative temperature management is important because it influences clinical outcomes. In pediatric patients, the esophageal temperature is the most accurate indicator of core temperature. However, it requires probe insertion into the body cavity, which is mildly invasive. Therefore, a non-invasive easily and continuously temperature monitor system is ideal. This study aimed to assess the accuracy of Temple Touch Pro™ (TTP), a non-invasive temperature monitoring using the heat flux technique, compared with esophageal (Tesoph) and rectal (Trect) temperature measurements in pediatric patients, especially in infants and toddlers.

methodsThis single-center prospective observational study included 40 pediatric patients (< 3 years old) who underwent elective non-cardiac surgery. The accuracy of TTP was analyzed using Bland-Altman analysis and compared with Tesoph or Trect temperature measurements. The error was within ± 0.5 °C and was considered clinically acceptable.

resultsThe bias ± precision between TTP and Tesoph was 0.09 ± 0.28 °C, and 95% limits of agreement were  - 0.48 to 0.65 °C (error within ± 0.5 °C: 94.0%). The bias ± precision between TTP and Trect was 0.41 ± 0.38 °C and 95% limits of agreement were  - 0.35 to 1.17 °C (error within ± 0.5 °C: 68.5%). In infants, bias ± precision with 95% limits of agreement were 0.10 ± 0.30 °C with  - 0.50 to 0.69 °C (TTP vs. Tesoph) and 0.35 ± 0.29 °C with  - 0.23 to 0.92 °C (TTP vs. Trect).

conclusionCore temperature measurements using TTP in infants and toddlers were more accurate with Tesoph than with Trect. In the future, non-invasive TTP temperature monitoring will help perioperative temperature management in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

Body TemperatureChild, PreschoolEsophagusFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMonitoring, IntraoperativeMonitoring, PhysiologicProspective StudiesRectumReproducibility of ResultsBody core temperatureInfantNon-invasive monitoringPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID39256231
PMCPMC11584424

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.