Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39256228›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2025

Effects of SLC34A3 or SLC34A1 variants on calcium and phosphorus homeostasis.

Hamza Naciri Bennani, Imane Chtioui, Camille Allirot, Rim Somrani, Thomas Jouve, Lionel Rostaing, Guylhene Bourdat-Michel

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Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Hamza Naciri BennaniNephrology, Hemodialysis, Apheresis and Kidney Transplantation Department, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
Imane ChtiouiPediatric Department, Metropole Savoie Hospital Center, Chambéry, France.
Camille AllirotPediatric Nephrology Department, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
Rim SomraniPediatric Nephrology Department, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
Thomas JouveNephrology, Hemodialysis, Apheresis and Kidney Transplantation Department, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
Lionel RostaingNephrology, Hemodialysis, Apheresis and Kidney Transplantation Department, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France. lrostaing@chu-grenoble.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5130-7286
Guylhene Bourdat-MichelPediatric Nephrology Department, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVariants in SLC34A1 and SLC34A2 genes, which encode co-transporters NaPi2a and NaPi2c, respectively, can lead to hypophosphatemia due to renal phosphate loss. This condition results in hypercalcitriolemia and hypercalciuria, leading to formation of kidney stones and nephrocalcinosis. Phenotype is highly variable. Management includes hyperhydration, dietary modifications, and/or phosphate supplementation. Thiazides and azoles may be used, but randomized studies are needed to confirm their clinical efficacy.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study in the pediatric nephrology unit at Grenoble University Hospital from January 2010 to December 2023. The study aimed to describe clinical and biological symptoms of patients with confirmed SLC34A1 and SLC34A3 gene variants and their outcomes.

resultsA total of 11 patients (9 females) from 6 different families had variants in the SLC34A1 (5 patients) and SLC34A3 (6 patients) genes. Median age at diagnosis was 72 [1-108] months. Average follow-up duration was 8.1 ± 4.5 years. Presenting symptom was nephrocalcinosis (4 cases), followed by renal colic (3 cases). At diagnosis, 90% of patients had hypercalciuria and 45% had hypercalcitriolemia. Management included hyperhydration and dietary advice. All patients showed favorable outcomes with normal growth and school attendance. One patient with an SLC34A3 variant showed regression of nephrocalcinosis. Kidney function remained normal.

conclusionClinical and biological manifestations of SLC34 gene variants are highly variable, even among siblings; therefore, management must be personalized. Hygienic and dietary measures (such as hyperhydration, a low sodium diet, and age-appropriate calcium intake) result in favorable outcomes in most cases. Use of azoles (e.g., fluconazole) appears to be a promising therapeutic option.

Indexed as

CalciumHomeostasisChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansHypercalciuriaHypophosphatemiaInfantMaleNephrocalcinosisPhosphorusRetrospective StudiesSodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IISodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIaSodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIcCalciumPhosphorusSLC34A1 protein, humanSLC34A3 protein, humanSodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IISodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIaSodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIc1,25-dihydroxyvitamin DHypercalciuriaHypophosphatemiaNephrocalcinosisNephrolithiasisSLC34

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