Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39256150›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2025

Trainee-initiated dictations of endocrine surgeries: Implications for education and reimbursement.

Daniel M Chopyk, Theresa N Wang, David E Weirich, Stephanie Paras, Barbra S Miller, John E Phay, Gurjit Sandhu, Emily Huang, Priya H Dedhia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel M ChopykThe Ohio State University Department of Surgery, 395 W 12th Avenue Room 670, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Electronic address: daniel.chopyk@osumc.edu.
Theresa N WangThe Ohio State University Department of Surgery, 395 W 12th Avenue Room 670, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Electronic address: theresa.wang@osumc.edu.
David E WeirichFranklin University Department of Computing Sciences and Mathematics, 201 S. Grant Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43215, USA. Electronic address: weirich.david@gmail.com.
Stephanie ParasThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, 370 W 9th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Electronic address: stephanie.paras@osumc.edu.
Barbra S MillerThe Ohio State University Department of Surgery, 395 W 12th Avenue Room 670, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Electronic address: barbra.miller@osumc.edu.
John E PhayThe Ohio State University Department of Surgery, 395 W 12th Avenue Room 670, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Electronic address: john.phay@osumc.edu.
Gurjit SandhuUniversity of Michigan Department of Surgery, 2101 Taubman Center, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. Electronic address: gurjit@med.umich.edu.
Emily HuangThe Ohio State University Department of Surgery, 395 W 12th Avenue Room 670, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Electronic address: emily.huang@osumc.edu.
Priya H DedhiaThe Ohio State University Department of Surgery, 395 W 12th Avenue Room 670, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Electronic address: priya.dedhia@osumc.edu.

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tasleem J Padamsee · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
NCI NIH HHS L30 CA284485NCI NIH HHS L40 CA220838NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOur university-based surgery department recently transitioned to attending-only authorship of operative reports. We performed a mixed-methods investigation to determine if trainee-initiated endocrine surgical reports were associated with under-coding of specific procedures.

methodsEndocrine operations performed from July 2020 to June 2022 were identified from billing data. Pre- and post-policy RVU distributions and note modification history were reviewed to determine how often trainees captured billable differentiators over attending note modification.

results714 operations and 1138 billed procedures were identified. Parathyroidectomy alone showed greater mean RVUs with attending-only reports attributable to attending practice change in coding for intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring. Trainees were more likely to miss coding modifier 22 but RVU losses were prevented by attending note modification.

conclusionTrainee-initiated operative reports were not associated with RVU losses for endocrine operations compared to attending-only reports. Trainee dictation can be improved by emphasizing education on procedural billing differences and surgical reasoning.

Indexed as

Clinical CodingEducation, Medical, GraduateEndocrine Surgical ProceduresInternship and ResidencyHumansAdrenalectomyModifier 22ParathyroidectomyRelative value units (RVUs)Thyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID39256150
PMCPMC11821443

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.