Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39256034›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2025

Efficiency of computerized clinical decision support systems involving anticoagulants: A flashmob study in Dutch hospital pharmacies.

Jetske Graafsma, Ewoudt M W van de Garde, Hieronymus J Derijks, Rien H L Hoge, Joanna E Klopotowska, Fatma Karapinar-Carkit, Patricia M L A van den Bemt, Dutch CDSS‐efficiency study group

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jetske GraafsmaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5275-1199
Ewoudt M W van de GardeDepartment of Pharmacy, St. Antonius Hospital, Utrecht/Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.
Hieronymus J DerijksDepartment of Pharmacy, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, Den Bosch, the Netherlands.
Rien H L HogeDepartment of Pharmacy, Wilhelmina Hospital, Assen, the Netherlands.
Joanna E KlopotowskaDepartment of Medical Informatics Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9707-5740
Fatma Karapinar-CarkitDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Toxicology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Patricia M L A van den BemtDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Dutch CDSS‐efficiency study group

Funding

The Dutch national Medicines Coordination Center (Landelijk Coördinatiecentrum Geneesmiddelen; LCG)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsComputerized decision support systems (CDSSs) aim to prevent adverse drug events. However, these systems generate an overload of alerts that are not always clinically relevant. Anticoagulants are frequently involved in these alerts. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficiency of CDSS alerts on anticoagulants in Dutch hospital pharmacies.

methodsA multicentre, single-day, cross-sectional study was conducted using a flashmob design in Dutch hospital pharmacies, which have CDSSs that operate on both a national medication surveillance database and on self-developed clinical rules. Hospital pharmacists and pharmacy technicians collected data on the number and type of alerts and time needed for assessing these alerts. The primary outcome was the CDSS efficiency on anticoagulants, defined as the percentage of alerts on anticoagulants that led to an intervention. Secondary outcomes where among other CDSSs efficiency related to any medications and the time expenditure. Descriptive data-analysis was used.

resultsOf the 69 hospital pharmacies invited, 42 (61%) participated. The efficiency of CDSS alerts on anticoagulants was 4.0% (interquartile range [IQR] 14.0%) for the national medication surveillance database alerts and 14.3% (IQR 40.0%) for alerts from clinical rules. For any medication, the efficiency was lower: 1.8% (IQR 7.5%) and 13.4% (IQR 21.5%) respectively. The median time for assessing the relevance of all alerts was 2 (IQR 1:21) h/day for pharmacists and 6 (IQR 5:01) h/day for pharmacy technicians.

conclusionCDSS efficiency is generally low, both for anticoagulants and any medication, while the time investment is high. Optimization of CDSSs is needed.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsDecision Support Systems, ClinicalPharmacy Service, HospitalCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMedical Order Entry SystemsNetherlandsPharmacistsPharmacy TechniciansAnticoagulantsanticoagulantsclinical decision support systemsdirect oral anticoagulantselectronic health recordflashmob studyheparinlow molecular weight heparin

Identifiers

PMID39256034
PMCPMC11671322

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