Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39256022›Full record

ArticleSocial science research2024

Invisible disabilities and college academic success: New evidence from a mediation analysis.

Andrew Myers, Andrew Halpern-Manners, Jane D McLeod

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Invisible disabilities and health among U.S. postsecondary students.Journal of American college health : J of ACH · 2026
    Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrew MyersDepartment of Sociology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Andrew Halpern-MannersDepartment of Sociology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA. Electronic address: ahm@iu.edu.
Jane D McLeodDepartment of Sociology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.

Funding

College and Beyond for Young Adults on the SpectrumR01HD095971 · NICHD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI MCLEOD, JANE D · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Students with "invisible" disabilities-including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit disorder (ADD/ADHD), learning disorders, and mental health conditions-make up an increasingly large share of college students in the United States. Despite these gains in access, students with invisible disabilities remain disadvantaged relative to their neurotypical and non-disabled peers in many parts of the college experience, including academically. Researchers have hypothesized that inequalities in pre-college academic preparation, barriers to social integration, and lower levels of engagement on college campuses may be at least partially to blame. We test this hypothesis using newly available survey data on college students in the state of Indiana (n = 2728). Based on a series of decompositions, we show that students with invisible disabilities face a series of interrelated challenges, beginning with their academic preparation and extending into their social and academic experiences on college campuses. That these disadvantages feed into one another suggests the presence of a cumulative advantage/disadvantage process, in which early advantages and disadvantages compound as disabled and non-disabled students move through the educational system.

Identifiers

PMID39256022
PMCPMC11399884

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.