Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39255776›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2024

Glioblastoma induces the recruitment and differentiation of dendritic-like "hybrid" neutrophils from skull bone marrow.

Meeki Lad, Angad S Beniwal, Saket Jain, Poojan Shukla, Venina Kalistratova, Jangham Jung, Sumedh S Shah, Garima Yagnik, Atul Saha, Ankita Sati and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Neutrophils in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. CD13 identifies S100A4Biology direct · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. The double-positive cells in the tumor microenvironment.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Meeki LadUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Angad S BeniwalUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Saket JainUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Poojan ShuklaUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Venina KalistratovaUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jangham JungUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sumedh S ShahUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Garima YagnikUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Atul SahaUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ankita SatiUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Husam BabikirUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alan T NguyenUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sabraj GillUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jennifer RiosUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jacob S YoungUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Austin LuiUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Diana SalhaUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Aaron DiazUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Manish K AghiUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: manish.aghi@ucsf.edu.

Funding

Translational InformaticsP30CA082103 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Kate Taylor Shumate · 1999 to 2026
$209.7M
Tumor cell and microenvironment changes causing antiangiogenic therapy resistanceR01NS079697 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AGHI, MANISH · 2013 to 2021
$3.2M
Modeling and druggable-genome screening of glioblastoma invasion using regional biopsy-guided biomaterials systemsR01CA227136 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AGHI, MANISH · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Retroviral RLI immunomodulatory gene therapy for glioblastomaR01NS123808 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Manish Aghi · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
PRISM: Precision Radiotherapy and Imaging of Small MammalsS10OD021818 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FADDEGON, BRUCE · 2017 to 2017
$531k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082103NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227136NIH HHS S10 OD021818NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079697NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS123808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-associated neutrophil (TAN) effects on glioblastoma (GBM) biology remain under-characterized. We show here that neutrophils with dendritic features-including morphological complexity, expression of antigen presentation genes, and the ability to process exogenous peptide and stimulate major histocompatibility complex (MHC)II-dependent T cell activation-accumulate intratumorally and suppress tumor growth in vivo. Trajectory analysis of patient TAN scRNA-seq identifies this "hybrid" dendritic-neutrophil phenotype as a polarization state that is distinct from canonical cytotoxic TANs, and which differentiates from local precursors. These hybrid-inducible immature neutrophils-which we identified in patient and murine glioblastomas-arise not from circulation, but from local skull marrow. Through labeled skull flap transplantation and targeted ablation, we characterize calvarial marrow as a contributor of antitumoral myeloid antigen-presenting cells (APCs), including TANs, which elicit T cell cytotoxicity and memory. As such, agents augmenting neutrophil egress from skull marrow-such as intracalvarial AMD3100, whose survival-prolonging effect in GBM we report-present therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCell DifferentiationDendritic CellsGlioblastomaNeutrophilsAnimalsBone MarrowCell Line, TumorHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSkullantigen-presenting cellsdendritic cellsglioblastomaMHC class IImyeloidskull marrowT cellstumor-associated neutrophil

Identifiers

PMID39255776
PMCPMC11446475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.