ArticleBiomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie2024
DJ-X-013 reduces LPS-induced inflammation, modulates Th17/ myeloid-derived suppressor cells, and alters NF-κB expression to ameliorate experimental colitis.
Article in Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Depleting luminal cysteine with engineered bacteroides vulgatus alleviates experimental colitis by suppressing Th17 differentiation through an ATF6-dependent mechanism.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Article
- Siglec-E deletion alters AT macrophages phenotypes, induces an inflammatory response, and adipogenesis during diet-induced obesity.International immunopharmacology · 2026Article
- High-fat diet-induced adipose tissue-resident macrophages, T cells, and dendritic cells modulate chronic inflammation and adipogenesis during obesity.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
scopeInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic intestinal inflammatory condition of unknown etiology, although recent evidence suggests that it is caused by an excessive immune response to mucosal antigens. We determined the anti-inflammatory properties of novel compound DJ-X-013 in vitro in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophages and in an in vivo dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced model of colitis. METHODS AND
resultsTo evaluate the anti-inflammatory properties of DJ-X-013, we used LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages in vitro and a DSS-induced experimental model of colitis in vivo. We examine cellular morphology, and tissue architecture by histology, flow cytometry, RT-qPCR, multiplex, and immunoblot analysis to perform cellular and molecular studies. DJ-X-013 treatment altered cell morphology and expression of inflammatory cytokines in LPS-activated macrophages as compared to cells treated with LPS alone. DJ-X-013 also impeded the migration of RAW 264.7 macrophages by modulating cytoskeletal organization and suppressed the expression of NF-κB and inflammatory markers as compared to LPS alone. DJ-X-013 treatment improved body weight, and colon length and attenuated inflammation in the colon of DSS-induced colitis. Intriguingly, DSS-challenged mice treated with DJ-X-013 induced the numbers of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), dendritic cells (DCs), and natural killer T cells (NKT) in the colon lamina propria (LP) relative to DSS. DJ-X-013 also reduced the influx of neutrophils, TNF-α producing macrophages, restricted the number of Th17 cells, and suppressed inflammatory cytokines and NF-κB in the LP relative to DSS.
conclusionDJ-X-013 is proposed to be a therapeutic strategy for ameliorating inflammation and experimental colitis.
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