Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39255487›Full record

ArticleJMIR human factors2024

Usability, Ergonomics, and Educational Value of a Novel Telestration Tool for Surgical Coaching: Usability Study.

Parmiss Kiani, Roberta Dolling-Boreham, Mohamed Saif Hameed, Caterina Masino, Andras Fecso, Allan Okrainec, Amin Madani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR human factors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Parmiss KianiSurgical Artificial Intelligence Research Academy, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-4467-4143
Roberta Dolling-BorehamSurgical Artificial Intelligence Research Academy, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0310-0846
Mohamed Saif HameedSurgical Artificial Intelligence Research Academy, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8476-8540
Caterina MasinoSurgical Artificial Intelligence Research Academy, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-7256-1750
Andras FecsoDepartment of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2289-2471
Allan OkrainecDepartment of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1117-958X
Amin MadaniSurgical Artificial Intelligence Research Academy, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0901-9851

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelementoring studies found technical challenges in achieving accurate and stable annotations during live surgery using commercially available telestration software intraoperatively. To address the gap, a wireless handheld telestration device was developed to facilitate dynamic user interaction with live video streams.

objectiveThis study aims to find the perceived usability, ergonomics, and educational value of a first-generation handheld wireless telestration platform.

methodsA prototype was developed with four core hand-held functions: (1) free-hand annotation, (2) cursor navigation, (3) overlay and manipulation (rotation) of ghost (avatar) instrumentation, and (4) hand-held video feed navigation on a remote monitor. This device uses a proprietary augmented reality platform. Surgeons and trainees were invited to test the core functions of the platform by performing standardized tasks. Usability and ergonomics were evaluated with a validated system usability scale and a 5-point Likert scale survey, which also evaluated the perceived educational value of the device.

resultsIn total, 10 people (9 surgeons and 1 senior resident; 5 male and 5 female) participated. Participants strongly agreed or agreed (SA/A) that it was easy to perform annotations (SA/A 9, 90% and neutral 0, 0%), video feed navigation (SA/A 8, 80% and neutral 1, 10%), and manipulation of ghost (avatar) instruments on the monitor (SA/A 6, 60% and neutral 3, 30%). Regarding ergonomics, 40% (4) of participants agreed or strongly agreed (neutral 4, 40%) that the device was physically comfortable to use and hold. These results are consistent with open-ended comments on the device's size and weight. The average system usability scale was 70 (SD 12.5; median 75, IQR 63-84) indicating an above average usability score. Participants responded favorably to the device's perceived educational value, particularly for postoperative coaching (agree 6, 60%, strongly agree 4, 40%).

conclusionsThis study presents the preliminary usability results of a novel first-generation telestration tool customized for use in surgical coaching. Favorable usability and perceived educational value were reported. Future iterations of the device should focus on incorporating user feedback and additional studies should be conducted to evaluate its effectiveness for improving surgical education. Ultimately, such tools can be incorporated into pedagogical models of surgical coaching to optimize feedback and training.

Indexed as

ErgonomicsMentoringAdultFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTelemedicineUser-Computer InterfaceARaugmented realitydigital healthdigital interventiondigital interventionsdigital technologyminimally invasive surgerysurgeonsurgeonssurgerysurgicalsurgical coachingsurgical teachingsurgical trainingsurgical training technologytele-monitortelemonitortele-monitoringtelemonitoringtele-strationtelestrationusabilityusableusablenessusefulnessutility

Identifiers

PMID39255487
PMCPMC11422725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.