Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39255486›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2024

COVID-19-Related Social Isolation, Self-Control, and Internet Gaming Disorder Among Chinese University Students: Cross-Sectional Survey.

Yufang Guo, Fangyan Yue, Xiangyu Lu, Fengye Sun, Meixing Pan, Yannan Jia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Perceived Stress, Loneliness, and Resilience in Relation to Game Addiction Among Adolescents in Bangkok During the COVID-19 Pandemic Transition Period.Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc · 2025
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yufang GuoSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9763-4119
Fangyan YueSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7846-7653
Xiangyu LuHebei Provincial Mental Health Center, Baoding, China.ORCID 0009-0000-0626-681X
Fengye SunSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0002-4457-3663
Meixing PanSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0000-5508-6321
Yannan JiaCommittee of The Communist Youth League, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID 0009-0005-7499-775X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInternet gaming disorder among university students has become a great concern for university counsellors worldwide since the COVID-19 pandemic. The factors influencing the development of internet gaming disorder in students during the COVID-19 pandemic could be different from those before the pandemic.

objectiveThis study aims to explore the associations among social isolation, self-control, and internet gaming disorder in Chinese university students and to examine whether self-control mediates the positive effects of social isolation on internet gaming disorder.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was employed to collect data from university students in Shandong province of China from April to September 2022. The Isolation subscale of the Self-Compassion Scale, Self-Control Scale, and Internet Gaming Disorder Scale were used to assess the social isolation, self-control, and internet gaming disorder among university students, respectively. Models 4 and 5 of PROCESS software were used to analyze the mediating role of self-control and the moderating role of gender on the association between social isolation and internet gaming disorder.

resultsA total of 479 students were recruited from 6 universities located in 3 different regions of Shandong, China. Students had low levels of internet gaming disorder and moderate levels of social isolation and self-control, with mean scores of 8.94 (SD 9.06), 12.04 (SD 3.53), and 57.15 (SD 8.44), respectively. Social isolation was positively correlated with internet gaming disorder (r=0.217; P<.001), and self-control was negatively correlated with social isolation (r=-0.355; P<.001) and internet gaming disorder (r=-0.260; P<.001). Self-control played a mediating role in the association between social isolation and internet gaming disorder (β=-.185, 95% CI -.295 to -.087). The effects of social isolation on internet gaming disorder among female students were lower than those among male students.

conclusionsSelf-control was a mediator in the association between social isolation and internet gaming disorder. Moreover, gender played a moderating role in the association between social isolation and internet gaming disorder. This study highlights the need to alleviate the development of internet gaming disorder among students during a pandemic, especially that of male students. Effective interventions that lessen social isolation and promote self-control should be developed.

Indexed as

COVID-19Internet Addiction DisorderSelf-ControlSocial IsolationStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesaddictaddictionaddictionsaddictiveassociationassociationscausalChinaChinesecollegecollegescorrelatedcorrelationcorrelationsCOVID-19 pandemicgamegamesgaminghigher educationinternet gaming disorderisolatedisolationmental healthpostsecondaryself-compassionself-controlsocial isolationstudentstudentsuniversitiesuniversityuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID39255486
PMCPMC11422747

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.