Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39254993›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

MINFLUX reveals dynein stepping in live neurons.

Jonas M Schleske, Jasmine Hubrich, Jan Otto Wirth, Elisa D'Este, Johann Engelhardt, Stefan W Hell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Characterizing dynamics of productive dynein stepping by MINFLUX.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The mechanochemical cycle of reactive full-length human dynein 1.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Profile of Stefan W. Hell.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Stepping dynamics of dynein characterized by MINFLUX.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonas M SchleskeDepartment of Optical Nanoscopy, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Jasmine HubrichDepartment of Optical Nanoscopy, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Jan Otto WirthDepartment of Optical Nanoscopy, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Elisa D'EsteDepartment of Optical Nanoscopy, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Johann EngelhardtDepartment of Optical Nanoscopy, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.
Stefan W HellDepartment of Optical Nanoscopy, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg 69120, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9638-5077

Funding

Max Planck Society
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynein is the primary molecular motor responsible for retrograde intracellular transport of a variety of cargoes, performing successive nanometer-sized steps within milliseconds. Due to the limited spatiotemporal precision of established methods for molecular tracking, current knowledge of dynein stepping is essentially limited to slowed-down measurements in vitro. Here, we use MINFLUX fluorophore localization to directly track CRISPR/Cas9-tagged endogenous dynein with nanometer/millisecond precision in living primary neurons. We show that endogenous dynein primarily takes 8 nm steps, including frequent sideways steps but few backward steps. Strikingly, the majority of direction reversals between retrograde and anterograde movement occurred on the time scale of single steps (16 ms), suggesting a rapid regulatory reversal mechanism. Tug-of-war-like behavior during pauses or reversals was unexpectedly rare. By analyzing the dwell time between steps, we concluded that a single rate-limiting process underlies the dynein stepping mechanism, likely arising from just one adenosine 5'-triphosphate hydrolysis event being required during each step. Our study underscores the power of MINFLUX localization to elucidate the spatiotemporal changes underlying protein function in living cells.

Indexed as

DyneinsNeuronsAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsMiceAdenosine TriphosphateDyneinsCRISPR/Cas9dyneinfluorescence nanoscopylive neuronsMINFLUX

Identifiers

PMID39254993
PMCPMC11420169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.