Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39254674›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2024

Intravenous lacosamide for acute repetitive seizures and convulsive status epilepticus in critically ill children.

Man-Ru Hsiao, Tzu-Cheng Tsai, Shao-Hsuan Hsia, Oi-Wa Chan, En-Pei Lee, Jainn-Jim Lin, Kuang-Lin Lin

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06966830 (A Multicenter, Prospective, Real-World Observational Study of Lacosamide Intravenous Injection for Emergency Termination of Status Epilepticus), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06966830 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Multicenter, Prospective, Real-World Observational Study of Lacosamide Intravenous Injection for Emergency Termination of Status Epilepticus

TypeobservationalSponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityRan2025 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsEpilepsy, Status EpilepticusArmsLacosamide (LCM)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Man-Ru HsiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0064-9686
Tzu-Cheng TsaiDepartment of Pharmacy, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shao-Hsuan HsiaDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and Pediatric Neurocritical Care Center, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Oi-Wa ChanDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and Pediatric Neurocritical Care Center, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
En-Pei LeeDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and Pediatric Neurocritical Care Center, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Jainn-Jim LinDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and Pediatric Neurocritical Care Center, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-6343
Kuang-Lin LinDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou CORPG3N0321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAcute repetitive seizures and convulsive status epilepticus are common neurological emergencies in critically ill children. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of intravenous lacosamide in critically ill children with acute repetitive seizures and convulsive status epilepticus.

methodsThis retrospective study included children who received intravenous lacosamide for acute repetitive seizures or convulsive status epilepticus from October 2017 to September 2022 and were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit at a tertiary medical center. Children who were newly started on intravenous lacosamide were included and divided into two groups: (a) previously healthy, and (b) history of epilepsy and receiving antiseizure medications. Efficacy was defined as the cessation of seizures within 72 h of administering lacosamide. Adverse effects were defined using predefined criteria, and most were evaluated during the first 7 days.

resultsSixty-seven children were enrolled, including 25 (37.3%) girls and 42 (62.7%) boys with a mean age of 7.20 ± 5.66 years. Among them, 30 (44.8%) had acute repetitive seizures, and 37 (55.2%) had convulsive status epilepticus. The seizure types were focal onset (n = 34, 50.7%), generalized onset (n = 27, 40.3%), and mixed type (n = 6, 9.0%). In the previously healthy group, 9 patients had acute repetitive seizures and 23 had convulsive status epilepticus, and the rates of seizure cessation when lacosamide was used as the first to fourth choice of antiseizure medication were 100.0%, 85.7%, 40.0%, and 50.0%, respectively, compared to 73.7%, 54.5%, 100.0%, and 0.0% in the patients with epilepsy (21 had acute repetitive seizures and 14 had convulsive status epilepticus). Sixteen (23.9%) patients developed bradycardia and 1 (1.5%) patient developed a rash. SIGNIFICANCE: The early use of intravenous lacosamide was effective with acceptable side effects in treating acute repetitive seizures and convulsive status epilepticus in critically ill children, including young infants and children less than 4 years old and those with different etiologies. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Acute repetitive seizures and convulsive status epilepticus are common neurological emergencies in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs), traditional intravenous antiseizure medications (ASMs) include phenytoin, valproic acid, levetiracetam, and phenobarbital. In this study, we categorized patients based on their epilepsy history and different etiologies. We observed that early use of lacosamide, even in young infants, demonstrated good efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAnticonvulsantsCritical IllnessLacosamideSeizuresStatus EpilepticusAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnticonvulsantsLacosamideacute repetitive seizureconvulsive status epilepticuscritically ill childrenlacosamidesafety and efficacy

Identifiers

PMID39254674
PMCPMC11633696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.