Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39254362›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2024

Amelioration of Focal Hand Dystonia via Low-Frequency Repetitive Somatosensory Stimulation.

Lorenzo Rocchi, Anna Latorre, Elisa Menozzi, Vittorio Rispoli, John C Rothwell, Alfredo Berardelli, Kailash P Bhatia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lorenzo RocchiDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3979-156X
Anna LatorreDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7103-5209
Elisa MenozziDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3565-7910
Vittorio RispoliNeuroscience, Head and Neck Department, Ospedale Civile di Baggiovara, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.
John C RothwellDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1367-6467
Alfredo BerardelliDepartment of Human Neurosciences, University of Rome "Sapienza", Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3598-3142
Kailash P BhatiaDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8185-286X

Funding

Dystonia Coalition- Pilot ProjectU54NS116025 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JINNAH, HYDER A · 2019 to 2023
$7.1M
Dystonia CoalitionU54NS065701 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JINNAH, HYDER A · 2009 to 2014
$7.0M
Dystonia CoalitionU54TR001456 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JINNAH, HYDER A · 2015 to 2016
$2.5M
Dystonia Coalition NS065701Dystonia Coalition NS116025Dystonia Coalition TR001456NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001456NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS065701NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS116025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDystonia presents a growing concern based on evolving prevalence insights. Previous research found that, in cervical dystonia, high-frequency repetitive somatosensory stimulation (RSS; HF-RSS) applied on digital nerves paradoxically diminishes sensorimotor inhibitory mechanisms, whereas low-frequency RSS (LF-RSS) increases them. However, direct testing on affected body parts was not conducted.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate whether RSS applied directly to forearm muscles involved in focal hand dystonia can modulate cortical inhibitory mechanisms and clinical symptoms.

methodsWe applied HF-RSS and LF-RSS, the latter either synchronously or asynchronously, on forearm muscles involved in dystonia. Outcome measures included paired-pulse somatosensory evoked potentials, spatial lateral inhibition measured by double-pulse somatosensory evoked potentials, short intracortical inhibition tested with transcranial magnetic stimulation, electromyographic activity from dystonic muscles, and behavioral measures of hand function.

resultsBoth synchronous and asynchronous low-frequency somatosensory stimulation improved cortical inhibitory interactions, indicated by increased short intracortical inhibition and lateral spatial inhibition, as well as decreased amplitude of paired-pulse somatosensory evoked potentials. Opposite effects were observed with high-frequency stimulation. Changes in electrophysiological markers were paralleled by behavioral outcomes: although low-frequency stimulations improved hand function tests and reduced activation of dystonic muscles, high-frequency stimulation operated in an opposite direction.

conclusionsOur findings confirm the presence of abnormal homeostatic plasticity in response to RSS in the sensorimotor system of patients with dystonia, specifically in inhibitory circuits. Importantly, this aberrant response can be harnessed for therapeutic purposes through the application of low-frequency electrical stimulation directly over dystonic muscles. © 2024 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Dystonic DisordersElectromyographyEvoked Potentials, SomatosensoryHandTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultAgedElectric Stimulation TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalSomatosensory Cortexcortical inhibitiondystoniaelectrical stimulationevoked potentialshand functiontranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID39254362
PMCPMC11657077

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.