ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024
Factors associated with cognitive reserve according to education level.
Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Sleep disturbances and risk of Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2026Pooled it
- Dementia in type 2 diabetes: risk factors, disease processes and opportunities for prevention across the lifespan.Diabetologia · 2026Review
- Caregiving burden, physical activity, psychosocial factors, and maternal cognitive function in mothers of children with developmental disabilities: a cross-sectional study.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Understanding traumatic brain injury in elderly populations: a developing country perspective.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026Article
- The role of reading and writing history, education, and socioeconomic status on word and pseudoword naming in adult readers of Brazilian Portuguese.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2026Article
- Attentional Function in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is Moderated by Age and Education.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- [Progress on prognostic assessment methods for mild cognitive impairment].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026Review
- Cognition and psychomotor vigilance in treated sleep apnea patients with and without daytime sleepiness: the MAGNETO study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026Article
- Contribution of health history and neuropathologic changes to the likelihood of dementia in those with intermediate/high Alzheimer's pathology: findings from The 90 + Study.Acta neuropathologica · 2026Article
- Country-specific modifiable dementia risk factors across the Western Pacific Region determined by population attributable fraction.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026Article
- Association Between Mineral Intake and Cognitive Performance in Spanish Adults with Overweight and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Evaluating sex and gender as separate and interactive predictors of memory aging trajectory classes: an integrative data-driven approach.Biology of sex differences · 2026Article
- Subjective Cognitive Decline in Brazilian Adults: Prevalence and Associated Social, Lifestyle, and Health-Related Factors: A Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Analysis from the ELSI-Brazil Cohort.Neurology international · 2026Article
- The relationship between social networks and pro-environmental behavior: a moderated mediation model.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Sex and gender-related differences in neurological diseases: current challenges and recommendations for clinical practice.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Review
- Efficacy and predictors of cognitive stimulation therapy combined with pharmacotherapy for mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease: a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- MIND diet moderates the associations between cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative disease burden and cognition.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Association of MTHFR C677T and A1298C Polymorphisms in Metabolic Alterations, Neuroimaging, and Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease: Case-Control and Bioinformatics Insights.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Clinical Implications of an Integrated Clinical and Biological Staging Scheme for Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2025Article
- Alzheimer's Disease in Illinois: Analyzing Disparities and Projected Trends.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
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7 authors.
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Abstract
introductionWe investigated distinctive factors associated with cognitive reserve (CR) based on education level.
methodsAmong 1247 participants who underwent neuropsychological assessment, amyloid positron emission tomography, and brain magnetic resonance imaging, 336 participants with low education (≤6 years) and 697 with high education (≥12 years) were selected. CR was measured as the difference between the predicted and observed value of cognitive function based on cortical thickness. Multiple linear regression was conducted in each group after controlling for age and sex.
resultsIn the low-education group, low literacy, long sleep duration(>8 h/day), and diabetes were negatively associated with CR, whereas cognitive and physical activity were positively associated with CR. In the high-education group, cognitive activity was positively related to CR, whereas low literacy, long sleep duration (> 8 h/day), and depression were negatively related to CR. DISCUSSION: This study provides insights into different strategies for enhancing CR based on educational background. HIGHLIGHTS: Factors associated with cognitive reserve (CR) varied according to the education level. Diabetes and physical activity were associated with CR in the low-education group. Depression was related to CR in the high-education group. Low literacy, sleep duration, and cognitive activity were associated with CR in both groups. Dementia-prevention strategies should be tailored according to educational level.
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