Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39253985›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2025

Characteristics of Drugs from Non-Global Companies for Hematologic Malignancies and Impact on Global Regulatory Approval.

Kensuke Matsuda, Sumimasa Nagai, Koichi Sugimoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kensuke MatsudaOffice of New Drug V, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6458-4787
Sumimasa NagaiDepartment of Medical Development, Institute for Advancement of Clinical and Translational Science, Kyoto University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8401-6074
Koichi SugimotoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, JR Tokyo General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number of drugs developed by non-global companies, including biotech start-ups, has increased; however, their characteristics and impact on global regulatory approval are not well understood. Using a public database, we identified new molecular entities (NMEs) approved for hematologic malignancies in the US from January 2011 to December 2022. They were divided into those submitted by non-global companies (non-global group) and those by global companies (global group). We identified 48 NMEs, of which 19 (40%) were classified as non-global. Of these, 13 (68%) were from US-based companies. In the non-global group, 63% (12/19) of the NMEs had received accelerated approval in the US, of which only 50% (6/12) had a post-approval confirmatory trial by September 2023. Regarding the impact on the approval in the European Union (EU) and Japan, the unapproval rate of 2 years after US approval was higher in the non-global group than in the global group in the EU (56% vs. 21%) and Japan (94% vs. 64%). In conclusion, many NMEs from non-global companies had received accelerated approval in the US based on phase I/II trials. NMEs from non-global companies had a higher unapproval rate at 2 years in both the EU and Japan.

Indexed as

Drug ApprovalDrug IndustryEuropean UnionHematologic NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsHumansJapanUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID39253985
PMCPMC11652803

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.