Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39253973›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2024

Increased autoreactivity and maturity of EBI2+ antibody-secreting cells from nasal polyps.

Junqin Bai, Atsushi Kato, Kathryn E Hulse, Joshua B Wechsler, Vikram Gujar, Julie A Poposki, Regan Harmon, Naruhito Iwasaki, Bao-Feng Wang, Julia H Huang and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Clinical and mechanistic advancements in aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Junqin BaiDepartment of Otolaryngology.
Atsushi KatoDepartment of Otolaryngology.
Kathryn E HulseDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, and.
Joshua B WechslerDepartments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Vikram GujarDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Oklahoma State University, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Julie A PoposkiDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, and.
Regan HarmonDepartment of Otolaryngology.
Naruhito IwasakiDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, and.
Bao-Feng WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Julia H HuangDepartment of Otolaryngology.
Whitney W StevensDepartment of Otolaryngology.
David B ConleyDepartment of Otolaryngology.
Kevin C WelchDepartment of Otolaryngology.
Robert C KernDepartment of Otolaryngology.
Anju T PetersDepartment of Otolaryngology.
Stephanie C EisenbarthDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, and.
Robert P SchleimerDepartment of Otolaryngology.
Bruce K TanDepartment of Otolaryngology.

Funding

Population-based CRS epidemiology: sex differences, natural history, and long-term outcomes based on clinically-defined phenotypes and biologically-based endotypes - GeisingerP01AI145818 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KERN, ROBERT C · 2019 to 2023
$9.3M
Type-2 inflammation mediates olfactory loss in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunitiesR01DC016645 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI TAN, BRUCE K · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Autoantibody mediated pathogenesis in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: mechanisms and consequencesR01AI134952 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI TAN, BRUCE K · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI145818NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134952NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated numbers of antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) and anti-double-stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA) antibodies are found in nasal polyp (NP) tissue. The presence of anti-dsDNA IgG in tissue prospectively predicts recurrent NP but the characteristics of the source ASCs are unknown. Here, we investigated whether NP B cells expressing the extrafollicular marker EBI2 have increased propensity for autoantibody production and evaluated the molecular characteristics of NP ASCs. NPs showed increased frequencies of anti-dsDNA IgG and total IgG ASCs compared with tonsils, with more pronounced differences among EBI2+ cells. In NPs, EBI2+ cells were frequently double negative (IgD-CD27-) and ASCs. Single-cell RNA-Seq analysis of tonsils and NPs revealed substantial differences in B lineage composition, including differences in percentages of ASCs, germinal centers, proliferative cells, and non-ASCs. NPs exhibited higher expression of specific isotypes (IGHE, IGHA1, IGHA2, and IGHG4) and mature plasma genes, including SDC1 and XBP1, than tonsils. Gene Ontology biological processes indicated upregulated NF-κB and downregulated apoptosis pathways in NP ASCs. Together, these data indicate that NP EBI2+ ASCs secret increased total and anti-dsDNA IgG compared with those from tonsils and had molecular features of mature plasma cell differentiation.

Indexed as

Antibody-Producing CellsImmunoglobulin GNasal PolypsAdultAgedAntibodies, AntinuclearB-LymphocytesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinor Histocompatibility AntigensPalatine TonsilYoung AdultAntibodies, AntinuclearImmunoglobulin GMinor Histocompatibility AntigensAdaptive immunityImmunoglobulinsImmunologyInflammationRespiration

Identifiers

PMID39253973
PMCPMC11385095

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.