Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39253926›Full record

ReviewCurrent medicinal chemistry2026

To Explore Potential Natural Inhibitors of Cysteine Proteases to Combat Human African Trypanosomiasis and Chagas Disease.

Aloke Saha, Pushpa, Soumya Ranjan Bagchi, Asmita Samadder, Sisir Nandi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aloke SahaCell and Developmental Biology Special, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, 741235, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9985-3481
PushpaCell and Developmental Biology Special, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, 741235, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7992-3582
Soumya Ranjan BagchiDisease Biology Special, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, 700019, India.ORCID 0009-0008-2302-6189
Asmita SamadderCell and Developmental Biology Special, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, 741235, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3604-7404
Sisir NandiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Global Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (Affiliated to Veer Madho Singh Bhandari Uttarakhand Technical University), Kashipur, 244713, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9960-6584

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman African Trypanosomiasis (HAT), also known as sleeping sickness, and Chagas disease are neglected tropical diseases caused by Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi, respectively. These diseases present significant challenges in treatment due to the toxicity, low efficacy, and drug-resistant strains associated with current therapies.

introductionCysteine proteases play vital roles in the life cycles of these parasites, making them potential targets for therapeutic intervention. Natural inhibitors sourced from plants, marine organisms, and microorganisms show promise for developing novel therapies.

methodsThis review surveys the potential of natural inhibitors as therapeutic agents against HAT and Chagas disease. It compiles PubMed and PubChem information from various studies to provide an overview of their activities and characteristics, including their ability to inhibit cysteine proteases, modulate the host immune response, and interfere with other parasite proteins.

resultsSeveral natural inhibitors, such as berberine, curcumin, and tannins, have been identified and characterized. These inhibitors have demonstrated encouraging outcomes in both in vitro and in vivo experiments, indicating their potential as therapeutic agents for HAT and Chagas disease.

conclusionNatural inhibitors of cysteine proteases offer a promising avenue for developing novel therapies against HAT and Chagas disease. Further research is needed to identify additional natural inhibitors and optimize their efficacy and safety for human use. The significance of this study lies in its potential to contribute to the discovery of effective, safe, and affordable treatments for these neglected tropical diseases.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsChagas DiseaseCysteine ProteasesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosomiasis, AfricanAnimalsHumansTrypanosoma brucei bruceiTrypanosoma cruziBiological ProductsCysteine ProteasesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsTrypanocidal AgentsChagas diseasecysteine proteasesHuman African trypanosomiasis (Sleeping sickness)microorganismsnatural inhibitorstherapeutic targets

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.