Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39253253›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Systemic immune inflammation index is associated with in-stent neoatherosclerosis and plaque vulnerability: An optical coherence tomography study.

Jin Sheng, Shuangya Yang, Ning Gu, Chancui Deng, Youcheng Shen, Qianhang Xia, Yongchao Zhao, Xi Wang, Yi Deng, Ranzun Zhao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jin ShengDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Shuangya YangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Ning GuDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Chancui DengDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Youcheng ShenDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Qianhang XiaDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Yongchao ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Xi WangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Yi DengDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Ranzun ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Bei ShiDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In-stent neoatherosclerosis (ISNA) is identified as the primary cause of in-stent restenosis (ISR). The systemic immune inflammation index (SII), shows promise for predicting post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) adverse cardiovascular events and is associated with coronary stenosis severity; however, its specific relationship with ISNA remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between the SII and ISNA after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 195 participants with 195 ISR lesions who underwent optical coherence tomography (OCT)-guided PCI between August 2018 and October 2022. Participants were categorized based on the SII levels into Tertile 1 (SII <432.37, n = 65), Tertile 2 (432.37 ≤ SII ≤751.94, n = 65), and Tertile 3 (SII >751.94, n = 65). Baseline Clinical, angiographic, and OCT characteristics were analyzed. The association of the SII with ISNA and thin-fibroatheroma (TCFA) was investigated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the SII in detecting ISNA and TCFA. Results: Patients in Tertile 3 had a significantly higher incidences of ISNA and TCFA than did those in Tertile 1. Logistic regression analysis revealed the SII is an independent indicator of ISNA and TCFA in ISR lesions ( Conclusion: The SII is associated with ISNA and TCFA and may serve as an independent indicator in patients with ISR.

Indexed as

In-stent neoatherosclerosisIn-stent restenosisOptical coherence tomographySystemic immune inflammation indexThin-cap fibroatheroma

Identifiers

PMID39253253
PMCPMC11382084

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.