Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39253230›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Comprehensive analysis and experimental verification of the mechanism of anoikis related genes in pancreatic cancer.

Qian Bao, Dongqian Li, Xinyu Yang, Shiqi Ren, Haoxiang Ding, Chengfeng Guo, Jian Wan, Yicheng Xiong, MingYan Zhu, Yao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qian BaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China.
Dongqian LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China.
Xinyu YangResearch Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Shiqi RenNantong University Medical School, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China.
Haoxiang DingNantong University Medical School, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China.
Chengfeng GuoNantong University Medical School, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China.
Jian WanDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China.
Yicheng XiongDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China.
MingYan ZhuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China.
Yao WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pancreatic cancer (PC), characterized by its aggressive nature and low patient survival rate, remains a challenging malignancy. Anoikis, a process inhibiting the spread of metastatic cancer cells, is closely linked to cancer progression and metastasis through anoikis-related genes. Nonetheless, the precise mechanism of action of these genes in PC remains unclear. Methods: Study data were acquired from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, with validation data accessed at the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Differential expression analysis and univariate Cox analysis were performed to determine prognostically relevant differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with anoikis. Unsupervised cluster analysis was then employed to categorize cancer samples. Subsequently, a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression analysis was conducted on the identified DEGs to establish a clinical prognostic gene signature. Using risk scores derived from this signature, patients with cancer were stratified into high-risk and low-risk groups, with further assessment conducted via survival analysis, immune infiltration analysis, and mutation analysis. External validation data were employed to confirm the findings, and Western blot and immunohistochemistry were utilized to validate risk genes for the clinical prognostic gene signature. Results: A total of 20 prognostic-related DEGs associated with anoikis were obtained. The TCGA dataset revealed two distinct subgroups: cluster 1 and cluster 2. Utilizing the 20 DEGs, a clinical prognostic gene signature comprising two risk genes (CDKN3 and LAMA3) was constructed. Patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) were classified into high-risk and low-risk groups per their risk scores, with the latter exhibiting a superior survival rate. Statistically significant variation was noted across immune infiltration and mutation levels between the two groups. Validation cohort results were consistent with the initial findings. Additionally, experimental verification confirmed the high expression of CDKN3 and LAMA3 in tumor samples. Conclusion: Our study addresses the gap in understanding the involvement of genes linked to anoikis in PAAD. The clinical prognostic gene signature developed herein accurately stratifies patients with PAAD, contributing to the advancement of precision medicine for these patients.

Indexed as

AnoikisGene signature in clinical prognosisPancreatic cancerSingle-cell analysis

Identifiers

PMID39253230
PMCPMC11381735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.