Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39253112›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

The development of a digital intelligence quotient scale: A new measuring instrument for primary school students in China.

Jing Li, Soon-Yew Ju, Caixia Zhu, Ying Yuan, Min Fu, Lai-Kuan Kong, Man Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing LiSchool of Teacher Education, Heze University, Heze, China.
Soon-Yew JuFaculty of Administrative Science and Policy Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Pahang Branch, Raub, Pahang, Malaysia.
Caixia ZhuSchool of Teacher Education, Heze University, Heze, China.
Ying YuanSchool of Teacher Education, Heze University, Heze, China.
Min FuSchool of Teacher Education, Heze University, Heze, China.
Lai-Kuan KongFaculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Pahang Branch, Raub, Pahang, Malaysia.
Man LiSchool of Marxism, Heze University, Heze, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of a Digital Intelligence Quotient (DQ) scale for primary school students is the basis for research on the DQ of primary school students, which helps to scientifically diagnose the level and the current average DQ among Chinese primary school students. This study developed and validated a scale applicable to the assessment of DQ in Chinese primary school students where, the initial scale was first constructed; Then 1109 valid datasets were collected through purposive sampling and divided into Sample A and Sample B; Sample A was subjected to exploratory factor analysis and Sample B was tested by confirmatory factor analysis; The final validated scale consists of 22 items in 7 dimensions: digital identity, digital use, digital safety, digital security, digital emotional intelligence, digital literacy and digital rights. The scale has high reliability and validity and thus can be used as a reliable instrument for assessing DQ in Chinese primary school students.

Indexed as

Confirmatory factor analysisDigital intelligence quotientExploratory factor analysisPrimary school studentsScale development

Identifiers

PMID39253112
PMCPMC11381805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.