Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39253062›Full record

ArticleResearch and reports in tropical medicine2024

Demographic, Clinical, Radiological, and Surgical Outcome of Patients with Intestinal Tuberculosis: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

Saif Ghabisha, Faisal Ahmed, Abdullatif Mothanna Almohtadi, Khairalah Abdulkarem Alghazali, Mohamed Badheeb, Saleh Al-Wageeh

Abstract read
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Article in Research and reports in tropical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saif GhabishaDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen.ORCID 0000-0002-7800-0890
Faisal AhmedDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen.ORCID 0000-0001-7188-2715
Abdullatif Mothanna AlmohtadiDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen.
Khairalah Abdulkarem AlghazaliDepartment of Radiology, Ibb Scan Center, Ibb, Yemen.
Mohamed BadheebInternal Medicine, Yale New-Haven Health/Bridgeport Hospital, Bridgeport, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8797-6329
Saleh Al-WageehDepartment of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen.ORCID 0000-0001-6132-623X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intestinal tuberculosis (iTB) represents a potentially underrecognized clinical entity with limited clinical and radiological differentiating features. This study aims to assess the patterns of iTB clinical and radiological findings, along with the treatment approaches and the overall outcome. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included patients with histopathologically confirmed iTB who presented with acute abdomen and were surgically managed between September 2005 and October 2023. Clinical and sociodemographic variables, imaging features, surgical treatments, and overall outcomes were retrospectively analyzed. Results: 96 patients with iTB were included, with a mean age of 36.1 ± 11.5 years and a relatively proportionate gender distribution. Abdominal pain was the most common presenting symptom (45.8%). The radiological features varied by the modality. Plain imaging showed non-specific findings, while ultrasonography showed loculated ascites (25%), and lymphadenopathy (22%). In computed tomography scans, multi-segmental symmetric intestinal thickening (53.1%) was the most prevalent finding. The most commonly performed surgical procedure was adhesiolysis (29.2%), with the ileocecal junction being the most commonly involved structure (39.6%). Histopathological examination of all the tissue biopsies revealed epithelioid granulomas. Postoperative complications occurred in 19 patients (19.8%), with surgical site infection being the most common complication (10.4%). Conclusion: Intestinal obstruction is an underrecognized manifestation of tuberculosis, particularly in endemic regions. The non-specific clinical presentation, coupled with the limited utility of laboratory and radiological tests, often leads to delayed recognition and treatment. Maintaining a high index of suspicion is essential, especially in younger patients, inhabitants of endemic areas, or those with laboratory findings indicative of chronic inflammation. Prompt recognition is crucial to ensure the timely initiation of anti-tuberculosis therapy and to optimize patient outcomes through appropriate follow-up.

Indexed as

Abdominal tuberculosisacute abdomenbowel obstructionexploratory laparotomyYemen

Identifiers

PMID39253062
PMCPMC11382657

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.