Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39253061›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2024

Combined ROS Sensitive PEG-PPS-PEG with Peptide Agonist for Effective Target Therapy in Mouse Model.

Pingping Xiang, Qi Liu, Wangwei Jing, Yaping Wang, Hong Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pingping Xiang *Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310009, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8685-9673
Qi Liu *Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Wangwei JingDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Yaping WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Hong YuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310009, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) agonist, a 29-amino acid peptide, shows significant potential in treating myocardial infarction (MI) by aiding the repair of injured heart tissue. The challenge lies in the effective on-site delivery of GHRH agonist. This study explores the use of a targetable delivery system employing ROS-responsive PEG-PPS-PEG polymers to encapsulate and deliver GHRH agonist MR409 for enhanced therapeutic efficacy. Methods: We synthesized a self-assembling poly (ethylene glycol)-poly (propylene sulfide)-poly (ethylene glycol) polymer (PEG-PPS-PEG) amphiphilic polymer responsive to reactive oxygen species (ROS). The hydrophilic peptide GHRH agonist MR409 was encapsulated within these polymers to form nano PEG-PPS-PEG@MR409 vesicles (NPs). Cardiomyocyte apoptosis was induced under hypoxia and serum-free culture condition for 24 hours, and their production of ROS was detected by fluorescence dye staining. The cellular uptake of PEG-PPS-PEG@MR409 NPs was observed using fluorescence-labeled MR409. Targeting ability and therapeutic efficacy were evaluated using a mouse MI model. Results: PEG-PPS-PEG@MR409 NPs were efficiently internalized by cardiomyocytes, reducing ROS levels and apoptosis. These NPs exhibited superior targeting to the infarcted heart compared to naked MR409 peptide. With a reduced injection frequency (once every three days), PEG-PPS-PEG@MR409 NPs significantly promoted cardiac function recovery post-MI, matching the efficacy of daily MR409 injections. Conclusion: ROS-responsive PEG-PPS-PEG polymers provide a novel and effective platform for the targeted delivery of GHRH agonist peptides, improving cardiac function and offering a new approach for peptide therapy in MI treatment.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionMyocytes, CardiacPolyethylene GlycolsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormoneMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeptidesSulfidesGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormonePeptidesPolyethylene Glycolspoly(ethylene glycol)-stabilized poly(propylene sulfide)Reactive Oxygen SpeciesSulfidesgrowth hormone-releasing hormonemyocardial infarctionreactive oxygen speciestargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID39253061
PMCPMC11382658

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.