Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39253014›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2024

Characterization and discrimination of donkey milk lipids and volatiles across lactation stages.

Mengmeng Li, Lingyun Sun, Xinyi Du, Yan Zhao, Wei Ren, Limin Man, Mingxia Zhu, Guiqin Liu, Muhammad Zahoor Khan, Changfa Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Overview of Donkey Welfare and Husbandry Practices in Asia.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mengmeng LiSchool of Agriculture and Biology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Lingyun SunSchool of Agriculture and Biology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Xinyi DuSchool of Agriculture and Biology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Yan ZhaoSchool of Agriculture and Biology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Wei RenSchool of Agriculture and Biology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Limin ManSchool of Agriculture and Biology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Mingxia ZhuSchool of Agriculture and Biology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Guiqin LiuSchool of Agriculture and Biology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Muhammad Zahoor KhanSchool of Agriculture and Biology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Changfa WangSchool of Agriculture and Biology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lipid and flavor in milk are key factors that affect its quality, which profiles during donkey lactation are not yet clear. In this study, the lipids and volatile compounds (VOCs) in donkey milk from stages of lactation were analyzed by using LC-MS and GC-IMS. A total of 1774 lipids were identified in donkey milk, spanning over 6 major categories and attributed to 30 subclasses. The 233 differentially expressed lipids were identified between donkey colostrum and mature milk, which participate in 20 metabolic pathways, including glycerophospholipid, linoleic acid, and sphingolipid. Additionally, 35 VOCs in donkey milk were identified, including 28.57% aldehydes, 28.57% ketones, 25.71% esters, and 8.57% alcohols. Of these VOCs, 15 were determined to be characteristic flavors in donkey milk, mainly including methyl 2-methylbutanoate, 2-pentanone, and butyl acetate. 11 significantly different VOCs were found between the groups. Acetone, 2-heptanone, and ethyl acetate-m were considered potential discriminatory markers.

Indexed as

Donkey milkLactation stagesLipidsVolatiles

Identifiers

PMID39253014
PMCPMC11381815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.