Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39252873›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2024

Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Among Premarital Screening Individuals in Saudi Arabia.

Deemah S Alfadhli, Suha M Sulimani, Sahar M Fadl, Ibtihal M Bin Jumah, Abdullah F Alanazi, Abdulaziz S Alangari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Deemah S AlfadhliGeneral Administration of Health Programs and Chronic Diseases, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Suha M SulimaniGeneral Administration of Health Programs and Chronic Diseases, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sahar M FadlGeneral Administration of Health Programs and Chronic Diseases, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibtihal M Bin JumahGeneral Administration of Health Programs and Chronic Diseases, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah F AlanaziGeneral Administration of Health Programs and Chronic Diseases, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz S AlangariDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Premarital screening is one of the most important strategies for preventing infectious diseases such as hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus in populations. This study aims to explore the prevalence of these viruses and their association with potential demographic factors among individuals undergoing premarital screening in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study design using the National Healthy Marriage Program electronic registry in the Saudi Ministry of Health. Patients were selected from the premarital screening tests for the three blood-borne viruses. Data were obtained from January to August 2021 among 114,740 individuals. Results: Hepatitis B virus infection showed the highest prevalence followed by hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency viruses. Among those who were infected, men had higher infectious disease prevalence than women. The central and western regions had the highest percentages of infection. Conclusion: The studied infections pose a continuous public health issue among premarital screening individuals in Saudi Arabia. This study identified important demographic risk factors for these diseases and highlighted the need for future strategies and long-term plans at the national level.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis CHIV InfectionsPremarital ExaminationsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaYoung Adulthepatitis B virushepatitis C virushuman immunodeficiency viruspremaritalprevalence

Identifiers

PMID39252873
PMCPMC11381261

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.