Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39252091›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

Prediction of accident-proneness among a sample of Iranian workers: usefulness of an adjusted version of the Health Belief Model with spiritual health.

Akram Heidari, Mohsen Falahati, Anthony Coetzer-Liversage, Azam Biabani, Mahmood Karimy

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Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Akram HeidariResearch Center for Medicine and Religion, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Mohsen FalahatiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran.
Anthony Coetzer-LiversageSocial Sciences Research Center, University of Rhode Island, Rhode Island, USA.
Azam BiabaniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran.
Mahmood KarimySocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran. karimymahmood@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-1942

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorkforce health is one of the primary and challenging issues, especially in industrialized countries. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the ability to predict accident-proneness among Saveh Industry workers in Iran, based on an extended Health Belief Model, that included the construct of spiritual health.

methodThis descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 2022 on 384 workers in Saveh, Iran. The study aimed to explore relationships between accident proneness behavior, spiritual health, and health beliefs. The accident-proneness questionnaire consisted of two parts: the first part included demographic questions, and the second part comprised 9 sections covering personality traits, workplace harmful factors, miscellaneous factors, musculoskeletal disorders, safety culture, safety attitudes, job stress, organization interest, and degree of risk-taking. The Health Belief Model included 31 questions, while spiritual health was measured with the 20-question Paloutzian and Ellison questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 software.

resultsIn terms of accident proneness, 229 (59.6%), exhibited high levels, 148 (38.5%) had medium levels, and 7 (1.8%) showed low levels of accident-proneness. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that in the first model, variables of perceived self-efficacy, vulnerability, and severity independently predicted workers accident proneness, explaining a total of 43% of variance in accident proneness behavior. In the second step, perceived self-efficacy (β = 34%), perceived sensitivity (β = 27%), spiritual health (β = 16%), and perceived severity (β = 12%) were included, respectively, which explained a total of 46% of the variance of accident-prone behavior of workers.

conclusionGiven the high rate of accident proneness observed in this study, there is a critical need for policymakers and health planners to design policies aimed at mitigating the risks associated with occupational accidents. Furthermore, the findings highlight the potential of integrating spiritual health into the Health Belief Model, as a conceptual framework for planning effective intervention programs to enhance workplace safety.

Indexed as

Accidents, OccupationalHealth Belief ModelSpiritualityAdultFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedOccupational HealthRisk-TakingSelf EfficacySurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplaceYoung AdultAccident-pronessHealth belief modelOccupational safetySpiritual health

Identifiers

PMID39252091
PMCPMC11384685

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.