Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39252080›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2024

The validation of short eating disorder, body dysmorphia, and Weight Bias Internalisation Scales among UK adults.

Dorottya Lantos, Darío Moreno-Agostino, Lasana T Harris, George Ploubidis, Lucy Haselden, Emla Fitzsimons

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Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dorottya LantosUTS Business School, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia.
Darío Moreno-AgostinoCentre for Longitudinal Studies, Social Research Institute, UCL, London, UK.
Lasana T HarrisDepartment of Experimental Psychology, UCL, London, UK.
George PloubidisCentre for Longitudinal Studies, Social Research Institute, UCL, London, UK.
Lucy HaseldenCentre for Longitudinal Studies, Social Research Institute, UCL, London, UK.
Emla FitzsimonsCentre for Longitudinal Studies, Social Research Institute, UCL, London, UK. e.fitzsimons@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/M001660/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen collecting data from human participants, it is often important to minimise the length of questionnaire-based measures. This makes it possible to ensure that the data collection is as engaging as possible, while it also reduces response burden, which may protect data quality. Brevity is especially important when assessing eating disorders and related phenomena, as minimising questions pertaining to shame-ridden, unpleasant experiences may in turn minimise any negative affect experienced whilst responding.

methodsWe relied on item response theory to shorten three eating disorder and body dysmorphia measures, while aiming to ensure that the information assessed by the scales remained as close to that assessed by the original scales as possible. We further tested measurement invariance, correlations among different versions of the same scales as well as different measures, and explored additional properties of each scale, including their internal consistency. Additionally, we explored the performance of the 3-item version of the modified Weight Bias Internalisation Scale and compared it to that of the 11-item version of the scale.

resultsWe introduce a 5-item version of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire, a 3-item version of the SCOFF questionnaire, and a 3-item version of the Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire. The results revealed that, across a sample of UK adults (N = 987, ages 18-86, M = 45.21), the short scales had a reasonably good fit. Significant positive correlations between the longer and shorter versions of the scales and their significant positive, albeit somewhat weaker correlations to other, related measures support their convergent and discriminant validity. The results followed a similar pattern across the young adult subsample (N = 375, ages 18-39, M = 28.56).

conclusionsThese results indicate that the short forms of the tested scales may perform similarly to the full versions.

Indexed as

Body dysmorphiaEating disorderMeasurementQuestionnaire optimisationWeight bias internalisation

Identifiers

PMID39252080
PMCPMC11386377

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.