Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39252077›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2024

Comparing open and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy - a single institution report.

Marius Roaldsen, Vetle Lohne, Thor Allan Stenberg, Hiten R H Patel, Erling Aarsaether

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marius RoaldsenUniversity Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Vetle LohneUiT - the arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Thor Allan StenbergUniversity Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Hiten R H PatelUniversity Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Erling AarsaetherUniversity Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway. eja024@uit.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4577-7414

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpen partial nephrectomy (OPN) has previously been considered the gold standard procedure for treatment of T1 localized renal tumors. After introduction of robot assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) as an alternative method to OPN, OPN was gradually abandoned at our department. The aim of the study was to retrospectively compare the results of patients treated with either OPN or RAPN for suspected renal carcinoma.

methodsPatients who underwent either open or robotic assisted partial nephrectomy between January 1st 2010 and December 31st 2020 were retrospectively included in the study. Each tumor subjected to surgery was scored preoperatively by the RENAL nephrometry score. Complications within 30 days were assessed according to the Clavien-Dindo classification system.

resultsA total of 197 patients who underwent partial nephrectomy were identified; 75 were subjected to OPN and 122 were treated with RAPN. There were no significant differences between the groups with respect to age (OPN: 63 years ± 11, RAPN: 62 years ± 10), gender (OPN: 71/29%, RAPN: 67/33%), body mass index (OPN: 28 ± 5, RAPN: 28 ± 5), ASA score (OPN: 2.4 ± 0.6, RAPN: 2.2 ± 0.5), or nephrometry score (OPN: 6.6 ± 1.7, RAPN: 6.9 ± 1.7, p = 0.2). The operative time was significantly shorter in the OPN group (81 min) compared to the RAPN group (144.5 min, p < 0.001). Mean perioperative blood loss was 227 ± 162 ml in the OPN group compared to 189 ± 152 ml in the RAPN group (p = 0.1). Mean length of stay was shorter in the RAPN group (3 days) compared to the OPN group (6, days, p < 0.001). Positive surgical margin rate was significantly higher in the OPN group (21.6%) compared to the RAPN group (4.2%, p < 0.001). There were no differences in the number of Clavien-Dindo graded complications between the groups (p = 0.6).

conclusionsThe introduction of RAPN at our department resulted in shorter length of stay and fewer positive surgical margins, without increasing complications.

Indexed as

Kidney NeoplasmsNephrectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedCarcinoma, Renal CellFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeNephrometry scoreNephron sparing surgeryPartial nephrectomyRenal cell carcinomaRenal ischemia reperfusion injuryRobot-assisted surgery

Identifiers

PMID39252077
PMCPMC11382449

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