Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39252051›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2024

Barriers and facilitators of cervical cancer screening literacy among rural women with HIV attending rural public health facilities in East Central Uganda: a qualitative study using the integrated model of health literacy.

Juliana Namutundu, Juliet Kiguli, Edith Nakku-Joloba, Fredrick Makumbi, Fred C Semitala, Rhoda K Wanyenze, Miriam Laker-Oketta, Damalie Nakanjako, Miriam Nakalembe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Distributed Health Literacy Among People With Intellectual Disability, Their Supporters and Healthcare Professionals: A Scoping Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Juliana NamutunduDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. jnamutundu@musph.ac.ug.
Juliet KiguliDepartment of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Edith Nakku-JolobaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Fredrick MakumbiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Fred C SemitalaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Rhoda K WanyenzeDepartment of Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Miriam Laker-OkettaInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University,, Kampala, Uganda.
Damalie NakanjakoDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Miriam NakalembeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

United States-East Africa HIV-Associated Malignancy Research Center (USEAHAMRC) for Career Development and the Prevention, Early Detection and Efficient Linkage to Care for Virus-related CancersU54CA254571 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BYAKWAGA, HELEN · 2020 to 2025
$5.6M
Translational CoreU54CA254518 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI KATZENELLENBOGEN, RACHEL ADRIA · 2020 to 2024
$4.7M
Building Implementation Science Capacity at Makerere University to Strengthen the Response to the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in UgandaD43TW010037 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KAMYA, MOSES ROBERT, SEMITALA, FRED C · 2015 to 2025
$3.3M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010037NCI NIH HHS U54 CA254518NCI NIH HHS U54 CA254571NIH HHS D43TW010037NIH HHS NIH U54 award 1U54CA254518-01 (U54CA25458)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral rural public health facilities in East Central Uganda have sub-optimal, below 50%, levels of uptake of cervical cancer screening services among women with HIV. This is attributed to low cervical cancer screening literacy: limited ability to access, understand, appraise, and apply cervical cancer screening information. This research identified multi-level (health facility, community, interpersonal and individual) barriers, and facilitators of accessing, understanding, and applying cervical cancer screening information among rural women with HIV attending rural public health facilities in East Central Uganda to inform interventions.

methodsWe conducted ten Focus Group Discussions with rural women aged 25-49 years with HIV attending four selected rural public health facilities: thirty women who had ever screened for cervical cancer and thirty women who had never screened for cervical cancer across different age categories. Data was collected using a guide based on the Integrated model of health literacy. Thematic analysis was used for analysis. Competences (accessing, understanding and applying cervical cancer screening information) and categories of factors (health system, community, interpersonal and individual factors) of the integrated model of health literacy were deductively derived whereas barriers and facilitators were deductively derived from women's statements.

resultsLack of communication materials and inability to access information were health facility and individual barriers of accessing cervical cancer screening information respectively. Facilitators of accessing information were access to information at health facility, community, and interpersonal levels and women's ability to access information. Barriers and facilitators of understanding cervical cancer information were related to communication materials, provision of health education and women's concentration during health education. Barriers and facilitators of applying cervical cancer screening information were related to communication and provision of cervical cancer screening services at health facility level, and interpersonal level from peers, partners and other family members as well as women's ability to: understand information and access to cervical cancer screening services at individual level.

conclusionsThis study emphasizes the influence of multi-level factors on cervical cancer screening literacy among rural women with HIV attending rural public health facilities in East Central Uganda. Improving uptake of cervical cancer screening services among these women requires multi-level interventions.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth LiteracyHIV InfectionsQualitative ResearchRural PopulationUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareRural Health ServicesBarriersCervical cancer screening informationFacilitatorsHIVRural womenUptake of cervical cancer screening services

Identifiers

PMID39252051
PMCPMC11382383

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.