Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39251916›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

Novel resistance loci for quantitative resistance to Septoria tritici blotch in Asian wheat (Triticum aestivum) via genome-wide association study.

Madhu Patial, Sudhir Navathe, Xinyao He, Umesh Kamble, Manjeet Kumar, Arun Kumar Joshi, Pawan Kumar Singh

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Madhu Patial *ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Regional Station, Shimla, 171004, India.
Sudhir Navathe *Agharkar Research Institute, G.G. Agharkar Road, Pune, 411004, India.
Xinyao HeInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT) Apdo, Postal 6-641, Mexico City, Mexico.
Umesh KambleICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal, 132001, India.
Manjeet KumarICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Arun Kumar JoshiBorlaug Institute for South Asia, NASC Complex, G-2, B-Block, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Pawan Kumar SinghInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT) Apdo, Postal 6-641, Mexico City, Mexico. pk.singh@cgiar.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeptoria tritici blotch (STB) disease causes yield losses of up to 50 per cent in susceptible wheat cultivars and can reduce wheat production. In this study, genomic architecture for adult-plant STB resistance in a Septoria Association Mapping Panel (SAMP) having 181 accessions and genomic regions governing STB resistance in a South Asian wheat panel were looked for.

resultsField experiments during the period from 2019 to 2021 revealed those certain accessions, namely BGD52 (CHIR7/ANB//CHIR1), BGD54 (CHIR7/ANB//CHIR1), IND92 (WH 1218), IND8 (DBW 168), and IND75 (PBW 800), exhibited a high level of resistance. Genetic analysis revealed the presence of 21 stable quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs) associated with resistance to STB (Septoria tritici blotch) on all wheat chromosomes, except for 2D, 3A, 3D, 4A, 4D, 5D, 6B, 6D, and 7A. These QTNs were predominantly located in chromosome regions previously identified as associated with STB resistance. Three Quantitative Trait Loci (QTNs) were found to have significant phenotypic effects in field evaluations. These QTNs are Q.STB.5A.1, Q.STB.5B.1, and Q.STB.5B.3. Furthermore, it is possible that the QTNs located on chromosomes 1A (Q.STB.1A.1), 2A (Q.STB_DH.2A.1, Q.STB.2A.3), 2B (Q.STB.2B.4), 5A (Q.STB.5A.1, Q.STB.5A.2), and 7B (Q.STB.7B.2) could potentially be new genetic regions associated with resistance.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate the importance of Asian bread wheat as a source of STB resistance alleles and novel stable QTNs for wheat breeding programs aiming to develop long-lasting and wide-ranging resistance to Zymoseptoria tritici in wheat cultivars.

Indexed as

AscomycotaDisease ResistanceGenome-Wide Association StudyPlant DiseasesQuantitative Trait LociTriticumChromosome MappingChromosomes, PlantQTNQuantitative inheritanceSTB resistanceWheatZymoseptoria tritici

Identifiers

PMID39251916
PMCPMC11382471

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.