ArticleThe EMBO journal2024
Structural basis for the type I-F Cas8-HNH system.
Article in The EMBO journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Structural basis of Cas8-independent Cas3 recruitment in Type I-F2 CRISPR-Cas.Nucleic acids research · 2026Article
- Conformational dynamics of CRISPR-Cas type I-F-HNH inform nickase engineering in a cascade scaffold.Nucleic acids research · 2026Article
- Multilayer regulation of CRISPR systems: integrating anti-CRISPR proteins, CRISPRi/a, and quorum sensing networks.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Insights into the compact CRISPR-Cas9d system.Nature communications · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The Cas3 nuclease is utilized by canonical type I CRISPR-Cas systems for processive target DNA degradation, while a newly identified type I-F CRISPR variant employs an HNH nuclease domain from the natural fusion Cas8-HNH protein for precise target cleavage both in vitro and in human cells. Here, we report multiple cryo-electron microscopy structures of the type I-F Cas8-HNH system at different functional states. The Cas8-HNH Cascade complex adopts an overall G-shaped architecture, with the HNH domain occupying the C-terminal helical bundle domain (HB) of the Cas8 protein in canonical type I systems. The Linker region connecting Cas8-NTD and HNH domains adopts a rigid conformation and interacts with the Cas7.6 subunit, enabling the HNH domain to be in a functional position. The full R-loop formation displaces the HNH domain away from the Cas6 subunit, thus activating the target DNA cleavage. Importantly, our results demonstrate that precise target cleavage is dictated by a C-terminal helix of the HNH domain. Together, our work not only delineates the structural basis for target recognition and activation of the type I-F Cas8-HNH system, but also guides further developments leveraging this system for precise DNA editing.
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