Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39251862›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2024

DNA microbeads for spatio-temporally controlled morphogen release within organoids.

Cassian Afting, Tobias Walther, Oliver M Drozdowski, Christina Schlagheck, Ulrich S Schwarz, Joachim Wittbrodt, Kerstin Göpfrich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Spatially Encoded Protocell Network for Non-Cascaded Parallel Biocomputation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Biomaterials in organoid research: current state and future directions.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. DNA-programmed cell assembly: from cells, tissues to organoids.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cassian Afting *Centre for Organismal Studies Heidelberg (COS), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1669-3320
Tobias Walther *HeiKa Graduate School on "Functional Materials", Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-6777
Oliver M DrozdowskiBioQuant Center, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2066-9097
Christina SchlagheckCentre for Organismal Studies Heidelberg (COS), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1311-5945
Ulrich S SchwarzBioQuant Center, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-640X
Joachim WittbrodtCentre for Organismal Studies Heidelberg (COS), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. jochen.wittbrodt@cos.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8550-7377
Kerstin GöpfrichCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. k.goepfrich@zmbh.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2115-3551

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) EXC-2082/1 - 390761711EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 101076997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organoids are transformative in vitro model systems that mimic features of the corresponding tissue in vivo. However, across tissue types and species, organoids still often fail to reach full maturity and function because biochemical cues cannot be provided from within the organoid to guide their development. Here we introduce nanoengineered DNA microbeads with tissue mimetic tunable stiffness for implementing spatio-temporally controlled morphogen gradients inside of organoids at any point in their development. Using medaka retinal organoids and early embryos, we show that DNA microbeads can be integrated into embryos and organoids by microinjection and erased in a non-invasive manner with light. Coupling a recombinant surrogate Wnt to the DNA microbeads, we demonstrate the spatio-temporally controlled morphogen release from the microinjection site, which leads to morphogen gradients resulting in the formation of retinal pigmented epithelium while maintaining neuroretinal cell types. Thus, we bioengineered retinal organoids to more closely mirror the cell type diversity of in vivo retinae. Owing to the facile, one-pot fabrication process, the DNA microbead technology can be adapted to other organoid systems for improved tissue mimicry.

Indexed as

DNAMicrospheresOrganoidsOryziasRetinaAnimalsMicroinjectionsRetinal Pigment EpitheliumDNA

Identifiers

PMID39251862
PMCPMC11638066

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.