Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39251826›Full record

ArticleCommunications engineering2024

Multi-band ultrathin reflective metasurface for linear and circular polarization conversion in Ku, K, and Ka bands.

Humayun Zubair Khan, Abdul Jabbar, Jalil Ur Rehman Kazim, Masood Ur Rehman, Muhammad Ali Imran, Qammer H Abbasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications engineering, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Humayun Zubair KhanUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, 12G8QQ, UK. humayun.khan@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2665-5676
Abdul JabbarUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, 12G8QQ, UK.
Jalil Ur Rehman KazimUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, 12G8QQ, UK.
Masood Ur RehmanUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, 12G8QQ, UK.
Muhammad Ali ImranUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, 12G8QQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136
Qammer H AbbasiUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, 12G8QQ, UK. qammer.abbasi@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9969

Funding

RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) CHEDDAR EP/X040518/1RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) CHEDDAR Uplift EP/Y037421/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Linear polarization (LP) and circular polarization (CP) holds paramount importance in Ku, K, and Ka bands for satellite based communication, and remote sensing applications. Satellite based remote sensing applications face challenges like atmospheric attenuation, noise & interference, and signal degradation. Moreover, satellite based communication application demands CP in two distinct, non-adjacent frequency bands with orthogonal polarizations at greater oblique angles, considering the unpredictable incidence angles of electromagnetic (EM) waves. Addressing these challenges, an innovative metasurface polarization converter is proposed to operate efficiently across the Ku-band (13.5-18.0 GHz), K-band (18.0-26.5 GHz), and Ka-band (26.5-38.5 GHz) frequency ranges. The converter achieves left-handed circular polarization (LHCP) in the Ku- and Ka-bands within the frequency ranges of 14.57-15.65 GHz and 27.47-33.85 GHz for y-polarized incident EM waves. Additionally, it provides right-handed circular polarization (RHCP) in the K- and Ka-bands at 17.27-23.92 GHz and 35.87-38.32 GHz for y-polarized incident EM waves. The LP conversion ratio exceeds 95% in the frequency bands of 15.97-16.85 GHz, 24.70-26.65 GHz, and 34.37-35.45 GHz for y-polarized, LHCP, and RHCP incident EM waves, respectively. The metasurface exhibits robust performance up to incidence angles of 45 degrees under oblique conditions. Experimental validation using traditional board-circuit manufacturing demonstrates close agreement between measured co- and cross-polarized reflection coefficients and simulations in the 13.5-18 GHz, and 24-38.5 GHz frequency range. Thin metasurface with a thickness of only 0.64 = 0.013λ

Identifiers

PMID39251826
PMCPMC11385194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.