Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39251772›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The deeper the rounder: body shape variation in lice parasitizing diving hosts.

María Soledad Leonardi, Rodrigo R Paz, Hugo Luiz Oliveira, Claudio R Lazzari, Javier Negrete, Federico Márquez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

María Soledad LeonardiInstituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos (IBIOMAR), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Boulevard Brown 2915, PC 9120, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina.
Rodrigo R PazANSYS Inc., 7374 Las Positas Rd., Livermore, California, 94551, USA.
Hugo Luiz OliveiraFECFAU, Departamento de Estruturas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Avenida Albert Einstein, 951, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-852, Brazil.
Claudio R LazzariInstitut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l'Insecte-UMR CNRS 7261, University of Tours, 37200, Tours, France.
Javier NegreteFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 122 and 60, PC 1900, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Federico MárquezInstituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos (IBIOMAR), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Boulevard Brown 2915, PC 9120, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. fede@cenpat-conicet.gob.ar.

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica PICT 2015- 0082Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica PICT 2018-0537Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica PICT 2020-0400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seal lice, unique among insects, show remarkable adaptability to the extreme conditions of the deep sea. Evolving with their seal and sea lion hosts, they have managed to tolerate hypoxia, high salinity, low temperature, and elevated hydrostatic pressure. Given the diving capabilities of their mammalian hosts, which can reach depths of hundreds to thousands of meters, our study examines the morphological variation among closely related seal lice species infesting hosts with different maximum diving depths. In particular, our research reveals a significant morphological difference between lice associated with regular and deep-diving hosts, where lice from deep-diving hosts tend to be rounder. This could be an adaptation to withstand the high hydrostatic pressures found in the deep ocean. The rounded shape optimizes the louse's ability to withstand external pressure by redistributing it over a larger ventral/dorsal plane. This in turn minimizes the internal energy required to support body deformations, thereby increasing the louse's resilience in the deep sea environment.

Indexed as

DivingAnimalsHost-Parasite InteractionsLice InfestationsSea LionsSeals, EarlessDiving adaptationsMarine insectsMorphometricsPinnipedsSeal lice

Identifiers

PMID39251772
PMCPMC11385217

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.