Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39251476›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2024

Local extension findings on MRI compensate for the ability of pathological staging to predict oncological outcome.

Takahito Wakamiya, Yasuo Kohjimoto, Shimpei Yamashita, Isao Hara

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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Takahito WakamiyaDepartment of Urology, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan. wakataka14@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9101-1749
Yasuo KohjimotoDepartment of Urology, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Shimpei YamashitaDepartment of Urology, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Isao HaraDepartment of Urology, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated whether local extension findings on preoperative MRI and excisional pathology are associated with positive surgical margin and biochemical recurrence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

methodsWe identified 704 of our patients that underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy between 2012 and 2020, and extracted the 326 patients who had preoperative MRI scans and a radiologist reading. These patients were classified into groups according to the presence of local extension on MRI and pathological findings: ≤ cT2pT2 (195 cases), ≤ cT2pT3 (55 cases), cT3pT2 (31 cases), and cT3pT3 (45 cases). We compared positive surgical margin and biochemical recurrence between them.

resultsMedian age was 69 years, positive surgical margin rate was 20.2%, and five-year biochemical recurrence rate was 20.3%. Of the 226 patients without local invasion on excisional pathology, those with local extension on MRI (cT3pT2) had relatively higher positive surgical margin rate (29.0% vs. 14.4%, p = 0.05) and significantly higher five-year biochemical recurrence rate (25.8% vs. 9.3%, p = 0.01) than those without local extension on MRI (≤ cT2pT2). Similarly, among the 100 patients with local extension on excisional pathology, those with cT3pT3 had relatively higher positive surgical margin (37.8% vs. 21.8%, p = 0.08) and significantly higher five-year biochemical recurrence (53.3% vs. 29.3%, p = 0.01) than those with ≤ cT2pT3. In multivariate analysis, local extension on MRI was an independent predictor of biochemical recurrence (OR 2.1, 95%CI 1.1-3.9, p = 0.01).

conclusionsLocal extension on MRI is a prognostic factor independent of pathological stage. The use of MRI may complement the prognostic value of excisional pathology of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMargins of ExcisionNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRobotic Surgical ProceduresBiochemical recurrenceMRIPositive surgical marginProstate cancerRobot-assisted radical prostatectomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.