Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39251412›Full record

Trial reportSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2026

Quality over quantity - rethinking social participation in dementia prevention: results from the AgeWell.de trial.

Robert P Kosilek, Flora Wendel, Isabel Zöllinger, Hanna Lea Knecht, Iris Blotenberg, Solveig Weise, Thomas Fankhänel, Juliane Döhring, Martin Williamson, Melanie Luppa and 10 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Robert P KosilekInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. robert_philipp.kosilek@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3435-2242
Flora WendelInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Isabel ZöllingerInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Hanna Lea KnechtGerman Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), site Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Iris BlotenbergGerman Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), site Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Solveig WeiseInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Thomas FankhänelInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Juliane DöhringInstitute of General Practice, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Martin WilliamsonInstitute of General Practice, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Melanie LuppaInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Andrea E ZülkeInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Christian BrettschneiderDepartment of Health Economics and Health Service Research, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Birgitt WieseWork Group Medical Statistics and IT-Infrastructure, Institute for General Practice, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Wolfgang HoffmannGerman Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), site Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Thomas FreseInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Hans-Helmut KönigDepartment of Health Economics and Health Service Research, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Hanna KaduszkiewiczInstitute of General Practice, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Jochen René ThyrianGerman Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), site Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Steffi G Riedel-Heller *Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Jochen Gensichen *Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial participation as a protective factor against cognitive decline was one of the targets in the AgeWell.de study, a multi-domain interventional trial in a sample of older adults at increased risk for dementia. This study aimed to examine differential effects of the intervention and other influencing factors on social participation throughout the trial.

methodsA longitudinal analysis of study data at the primary follow-up after 24 months (n = 819) was conducted. The Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6) was used to assess quantitative aspects of social networks, and self-reported social activities were classified using a three-tiered categorical framework to capture qualitative aspects.

resultsA positive effect of the intervention was observed at the qualitative framework level, with an OR of 1.38 [95% CI: 1.05-1.82] for achieving or maintaining higher social participation at follow-up, while no effect could be detected on quantitative social network characteristics. Later phases of the Covid-19 pandemic showed a negative impact on the level of social participation at follow-up with an OR of 0.84 [95% CI: 0.75-0.95].

conclusionsThese findings suggest that by focusing on qualitative aspects of social participation as a component of dementia prevention, future interventions can promote enriched social interactions within established social networks.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register (DRKS) ID DRKS00013555.

Indexed as

DementiaSocial ParticipationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSARS-CoV-2Social NetworkingSocial SupportCovid-19DementiaLifestyle interventionPreventionRandomized controlled trialSocial participation

Identifiers

PMID39251412
PMCPMC13226330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.