Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39251234›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2024

Estimating the burden of vaccine-preventable lower respiratory tract disease in UK primary care: protocol for a prospective surveillance study (AvonCAP GP2).

Polly Duncan, Ruth Mears, Elizabeth Begier, Sanaz Rouhbakhsh Halvaei, Jo Southern, Siân Bodfel Porter, Robin Hubler, Glenda Oben, George Qian, Maria Lahuerta and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Polly DuncanCentre for Academic Primary Care, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK polly.duncan@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-3254
Ruth MearsCentre for Academic Primary Care, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Elizabeth BegierGlobal Respiratory Vaccines, Medical & Scientific Affairs, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, US.
Sanaz Rouhbakhsh HalvaeiBristol Vaccine Centre, Schools of Population Health Science and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jo SouthernEvidence Generation, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, US.
Siân Bodfel PorterBristol Vaccine Centre, Schools of Population Health Science and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Robin HublerEvidence Generation, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, US.
Glenda ObenBristol Vaccine Centre, Schools of Population Health Science and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
George QianBristol Vaccine Centre, Schools of Population Health Science and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Maria LahuertaGlobal Respiratory Vaccines, Medical & Scientific Affairs, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, US.
Tim DavisCentre for Academic Primary Care, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
James CamplingVaccines Medical Affairs, Pfizer Ltd, Tadworth, UK.
Shoba DawsonCentre for Academic Primary Care, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Hannah ChristensenBristol Vaccine Centre, Schools of Population Health Science and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jennifer OliverBristol Vaccine Centre, Schools of Population Health Science and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Begonia Morales-AzaBristol Vaccine Centre, Schools of Population Health Science and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Kaijie PanEvGen Statistics, Pfizer Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, US.
Sharon GrayEvidence Generation, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, US.
Catherine HyamsBristol Vaccine Centre, Schools of Population Health Science and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Leon DanonSchool of Engineering Mathematics and Technology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Bradford D GessnerGlobal Respiratory Vaccines, Medical & Scientific Affairs, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA, US.
Adam FinnBristol Vaccine Centre, Schools of Population Health Science and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Alastair D HayCentre for Academic Primary Care, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
AvonCAP GP2 research group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe true burden of acute lower respiratory tract disease (aLRTD; includes acute lower respiratory tract infection [aLRTI] and presumed non-infective exacerbations of chronic lung disease and heart failure) among adults presenting to primary care, and the proportion that are potentially vaccine preventable is unknown.

aimTo describe aLRTD incidence in adults presenting to primary care; estimate proportions caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and Streptococcus pneumoniae (SP); and investigate disease burden from patient and NHS perspectives. DESIGN &

settingPrimary care prospective cohort study conducted in six representative general practices (total ∼86 000 registered adults) in Bristol, UK.

methodAdults (aged ≥18 years) registered at participating general practices and presenting to primary care (in-hours or out-of-hours) or emergency department (if not admitted) with aLRTD will be eligible. They will be identified by real-time primary care record searches. Researchers will screen electronic GP records, including free text, contact patients to assess eligibility, and offer enrolment in a surveillance study and an enhanced diagnostic study (urine, saliva, and respiratory samples; physical examination; and symptom diaries). Data will be collected for all aLRTD episodes, with patients assigned to one of three arms: surveillance; embedded diagnostic; and descriptive dataset. Outcome measures will include clinical and pathogen-defined aLRTD incidence rates, symptom severity and duration, NHS contacts and costs, health-related quality-of-life changes, and mortality (≤30 days post-identification).

conclusionThis comprehensive surveillance study of adults presenting to primary care with aLRTD, with embedded detailed data and sample collection, will provide an accurate assessment of aLRTD burden due to vaccine-preventable infections.

Indexed as

lower respiratory tract infectionprimary health carerespiratory syncytial virusesrespiratory tract diseases

Identifiers

PMID39251234
PMCPMC11687260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.