Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39250811›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2024

Impact of cyclophosphamide on the morphological and histological changes in polyglycolic acid spacers.

Yusuke Tsuzuki, Michi Kamei, Hiromitsu Iwata, Risa Takeda, Hiroaki Kimura, Hisaki Aiba, Takayuki Murase, Takahiro Tsuchiya, Ryohei Sasaki, Akio Hiwatashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yusuke TsuzukiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nagoya Proton Therapy Center, Nagoya City University West Medical Center, 1-1-1 Hirate-cho, Kita-ku, Nagoya 462-8508, Japan.
Michi KameiDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.
Hiromitsu IwataDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nagoya Proton Therapy Center, Nagoya City University West Medical Center, 1-1-1 Hirate-cho, Kita-ku, Nagoya 462-8508, Japan.
Risa TakedaDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.
Hiroaki KimuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.
Hisaki AibaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.
Takayuki MuraseDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.
Takahiro TsuchiyaCentral Department of Radiology, Nagoya City University Hospital, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8602, Japan.
Ryohei SasakiDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Akio HiwatashiDepartment of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21 K07758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In radiotherapy for pediatric abdominal tumors, determining the effect of concurrent chemotherapy on polyglycolic acid (PGA) spacers is crucial; yet this effect has not been validated. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the impact of cyclophosphamide (CPA) chemotherapy on the PGA spacer using a rat model. Twenty-four rats were implanted with the spacer, and morphological changes in the spacer were assessed on CT for both the CPA-dosed group (40 mg/kg) and the control group. The size and volume of the spacer were quantified using CT, while the degree of adhesion and microscopic examination of the tissue were determined using pathology specimens. Morphologically, the size of the spacer decreased over time in both the CPA-dosed and control groups, with no significant differences observed between groups. No significant differences in adhesion were observed between the two groups. Macrophages were observed around the PGA fibers, suggesting their involvement in the degradation of the PGA spacer. These results suggest that CPA does not cause significant clinically problematic degradation or adverse tissue reactions to the PGA spacer. This study reinforced the benefits of PGA spacers; however, future research focusing on in vivo longitudinal monitoring of individual rats, as well as on humans, is required.

Indexed as

CyclophosphamidePolyglycolic AcidAnimalsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTomography, X-Ray ComputedCyclophosphamidePolyglycolic AcidchemotherapycyclophosphamidePGApolyglycolic acidspacer

Identifiers

PMID39250811
PMCPMC11420979

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.