Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39250770›Full record

ArticleAJOB empirical bioethics

Talking About Suffering in the Intensive Care Unit.

Brent M Kious, Judith B Vick, Peter A Ubel, Olivia Sutton, Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby, Christopher E Cox, Deepshikha Ashana

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in AJOB empirical bioethics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brent M KiousDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Judith B VickDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Peter A UbelFuqua School of Business, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8218-519X
Olivia SuttonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Jennifer Blumenthal-BarbyCenter for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Christopher E CoxDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Deepshikha AshanaDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Improving decision making for patients with prolonged mechanical ventilationR01HL109823 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COX, CHRISTOPHER ETHAN · 2012 to 2016
$3.5M
Racial disparities in shared decision making for patients with acute respiratory failureK23HL164968 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Deepshikha Charan Ashana · 2022 to 2026
$841k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL164968NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome have hypothesized that talk about suffering can be used by clinicians to motivate difficult decisions, especially to argue for reducing treatment at the end of life. We examined how talk about suffering is related to decision-making for critically ill patients, by evaluating transcripts of conversations between clinicians and patients' families.

methodsWe conducted a secondary qualitative content analysis of audio-recorded family meetings from a multicenter trial conducted in the adult intensive care units of five hospitals from 2012-2017 to look at how the term "suffering" and its variants were used. A coding guide was developed by consensus-oriented discussion by four members of the research team. Two coders independently evaluated each transcript. We followed an inductive approach to data analysis in reviewing transcripts; findings were iteratively discussed among study authors until consensus on key themes was reached.

resultsOf 146 available transcripts, 34 (23%) contained the word "suffer" or "suffering" at least once, with 58 distinct uses. Clinicians contributed 62% of first uses. Among uses describing the suffering of persons, 57% (

conclusionsOur results did not support the claim that the term "suffering" and its variants are used primarily by clinicians to justify limiting treatment, and the terms were not commonly used in our sample when decisions were requested. Still, when these terms were used, they were often used in a decision-relevant fashion.

Indexed as

CommunicationCritical CareCritical IllnessDecision MakingFamilyIntensive Care UnitsProfessional-Family RelationsStress, PsychologicalTerminal CareAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchethicsfutilitygoals of careintensive care unitsqualitative researchSuffering

Identifiers

PMID39250770
PMCPMC11785475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.