Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39250668›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Rapid growth and the evolution of complete metamorphosis in insects.

Christin Manthey, C Jessica E Metcalf, Michael T Monaghan, Ulrich K Steiner, Jens Rolff

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Disruption ofVirulence · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christin Manthey *Evolutionary Biology, Institue of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4118-8367
C Jessica E Metcalf *Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540.ORCID 0000-0003-3166-7521
Michael T MonaghanEvolutionary Biology, Institue of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6200-2376
Ulrich K SteinerEvolutionary Biology, Institue of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1778-5989
Jens RolffEvolutionary Biology, Institue of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1529-5409

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) DFG FOR 5026Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) DFG RO 2284/4-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Heisenberg 430170797Freie Universität Berlin (FU) Flexible FundsWissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin (Institute for Advanced Study, Berlin) Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 50% of all animal species are insects that undergo complete metamorphosis. The key innovation of these holometabolous insects is a pupal stage between the larva and adult when most structures are completely rebuilt. Why this extreme lifestyle evolved is unclear. Here, we test the hypothesis that a trade-off between growth and differentiation explains the evolution of this novelty. Using a comparative approach, we find that holometabolous insects grow much faster than hemimetabolous insects. Using a theoretical model, we then show how holometaboly evolves under a growth-differentiation trade-off and identify conditions under which such temporal decoupling of growth and differentiation is favored. Our work supports the notion that the holometabolous life history evolved to remove developmental constraints on fast growth, primarily under high mortality.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionInsectaLarvaMetamorphosis, BiologicalAnimalsHolometabolaModels, BiologicalPupaadaptationcomplete metamorphisisgrowth-differentiation trade-offholometaboly

Identifiers

PMID39250668
PMCPMC11420152

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.