Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39249625›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2025

Should Scotland provide genome-wide sequencing for the diagnosis of rare developmental disorders? A cost-effectiveness analysis.

Michael Abbott, Mandy Ryan, Rodolfo Hernández, Lynda McKenzie, Sebastian Heidenreich, Lynne Hocking, Caroline Clark, Morad Ansari, David Moore, Anne Lampe and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Michael AbbottHealth Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK. Michael.abbott@abdn.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3418-0666
Mandy RyanHealth Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Rodolfo HernándezHealth Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Lynda McKenzieHealth Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Sebastian HeidenreichEvidera Inc., London, UK.
Lynne HockingDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Caroline ClarkNHS Grampian Regional Genetics Service, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK.
Morad AnsariSouth East Scotland Genetic Service, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.
David MooreSouth East Scotland Genetic Service, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.
Anne LampeSouth East Scotland Genetic Service, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.
Ruth McGowanWest of Scotland Centre for Genomic Medicine, QEUH, Glasgow, UK.
Jonathan BergNHS Tayside Genetics Service, Dundee, UK.
Zosia MiedzybrodzkaDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.

Funding

Chief Scientist Office, Scottish Government Health and Social Care Directorate HIPS 19/17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aims to evaluate the cost effectiveness of genetic and genomic testing strategies for the diagnosis of rare developmental disorders in NHS Scotland.

methodsSix genetic and genomic testing strategies were evaluated using a decision tree model. First-line, second-line and last-resort trio genome sequencing (GS), and second-line and last-resort trio exome sequencing (ES) were compared with standard genetic testing. The cost effectiveness of each strategy was expressed in terms of incremental cost per additional diagnosis. The impact of uncertainty on cost-effectiveness results was explored using deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analysis.

results2nd-line ES was a cost-saving option, increasing diagnostic yield by 13.9% and decreasing cost by £1027 per trio compared to standard genetic testing. Compared to ES, strategies involving GS increased costs significantly, with only a moderate or zero improvement in diagnostic yield. Sensitivity analysis indicated that significant reductions in cost or improvements in diagnostic yield are required before 1st-line GS becomes cost effective.

conclusion2nd-line ES (after chromosomal microarray; replacing gene panel testing) for the diagnosis of developmental disorders is a cost-saving option for the Scottish NHS. Ongoing economic evaluation is required to monitor the evolving cost and diagnostic yield of GS and ES over time.

Indexed as

Developmental DisabilitiesGenetic TestingRare DiseasesWhole Genome SequencingCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisDecision TreesExome SequencingHumansScotlandState MedicineCost effectivenessEconomic evaluationGeneticsGenomicsRare conditions

Identifiers

PMID39249625
PMCPMC11937054

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.