Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39249572›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Exploring the impact of urban pollution on ciliate diversity along the Sapucaí River (Minas Gerais, Brazil) via DNA metabarcoding.

Vanessa Carvalho da Silva, Noemi Mendes Fernandes

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vanessa Carvalho da SilvaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos, Instituto de Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI), Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Noemi Mendes FernandesPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos, Instituto de Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI), Minas Gerais, Brazil. noemi.mfernandes@gmail.com.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 23088.006805/2022-63
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtists are diverse single-celled eukaryotes found in various habitats. They exhibit a wide range of forms and functions, representing a significant portion of the eukaryotic tree of life, which also includes animals, plants, and fungi. Due to their high sensitivity to environmental changes, these organisms are widely used as biological indicators of organic pollution. METHODS AND

resultsWe investigated the molecular diversity of ciliate protists at seven strategic points along the Sapucaí River (Itajubá, Minas Gerais State, Brazil), to assess the impact of urban pollution on the richness, abundance, and diversity indexes of these communities. For each sampling point, values of physicochemical parameters were also recorded. DNA sequences were obtained by high-throughput sequencing (HTS) and analyzed using the V4 18S-rRNA molecular marker, employing the DNA metabarcoding method. We recorded 125 ciliate taxonomic units (OTUs), with nearly 80% corresponding to the classes Spirotrichea, Oligohymenophorea, and Litostomatea. At the genus level, 54 OTUs (43.2%) were identified, spanning 28 genera.

conclusionsThe composition of ciliates varied significantly along the river's course, from upstream to downstream of Itajubá city. Samples collected from the urban area displayed the lowest richness and diversity, corroborating the influence of the pollution gradient on these communities. The physicochemical parameters showed little variation among the samples and were not linked to the observed changes in ciliate communities, revealing that these organisms are strongly affected by environmental changes and respond more sensitively to these disturbances than physicochemical parameters, emphasizing their potential as bioindicators.

Indexed as

BiodiversityCiliophoraDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicRiversBrazilEnvironmental MonitoringHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 18SRNA, Ribosomal, 18SBiodiversityBiomonitoringCiliatesMetabarcodingNeotropicsProtists

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.