Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39249134›Full record

SynthesisArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2024

Patient-reported outcome measures in studies on hallux valgus surgery: what should be assessed.

F T Spindler, S Ettinger, D Arbab, D. A. F. Scientific Committee, S F Baumbach

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Hallux Valgus: Prevalence and Treatment Options.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

F T SpindlerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstraße 5, 80336, Munich, Germany.
S EttingerUniversity Hospital for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Pius-Hospital Oldenburg, Georgstrasse 12, 26121, Oldenburg, Germany.
D ArbabDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, St. Elisabeth-Hospital Herten, Member Faculty of Health Witten/Herdecke University, Im Schlosspark 12, 45699, Herten, Germany.
D. A. F. Scientific Committee
S F BaumbachDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstraße 5, 80336, Munich, Germany. sebastian.baumbach@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6287-6206

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn recent years, there has been an increasing demand for patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) to assess the outcome following orthopedic surgery. But, we are lacking a standard set of PROMs to assess the outcome of hallux valgus surgery. The aim of this study was to analyze the chosen patient rated outcome scores used in studies reporting on hallux valgus surgery. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study was based on a previously published living systematic review. Included were prospective, comparative studies of different surgical procedures or the same procedure for different degrees of deformity. Four common databases were searched for the last decade. Study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment were made by two independent reviewers. Data assessed were the individual PROMs used to assess the outcome of hallux valgus surgery.

results46 studies (30 RCTs and 16 non-randomized prospective studies) met the inclusion criteria. The most commonly used clinical outcome measures were the AOFAS (55%) and the VAS (30%). No differences were found between frequency of the individual scores per the level of evidence or the type of osteotomy.

conclusionBased on a systematic literature review, the AOFAS and VAS are the most frequently used outcome tools in studies assessing the outcome following hallux valgus surgery. Based on the literature available, the MOXFQ is a more valid alternative. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level I; systematic review of prospective comparative (level II) and randomized controlled trials (level I).

Indexed as

Hallux ValgusPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresSystematic Reviews as TopicHumansOsteotomyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReproducibility of ResultsForefoot deformityHallux valgusPatient-reported outcomes measuresPROMsSurgerySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39249134
PMCPMC11582207

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.