Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39248613›Full record

ArticleJournal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale

Diagnostic Value of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in Conductive or Mixed Hearing Loss with Intact Tympanic Membrane.

Wenwen Zhou, Lei Liu, Di Liu, Muliang Jiang, Guixing Chen, Anzhou Tang, Songhua Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Photon-counting CT for preoperative assessment of stapes footplate fixation in otosclerosis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenwen ZhouDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Lei LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Di LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Muliang JiangDepartment of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Guixing ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Anzhou TangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Songhua TanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-3137-7241

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConductive or mixed hearing loss with an intact tympanic membrane is a group of diseases characterized by similar clinical symptoms. Definitive diagnosis depends on the findings of exploratory tympanic surgery. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) has great potential for middle ear imaging. This study evaluated the diagnostic value of CBCT for conductive or mixed hearing loss with an intact tympanic membrane.

methodsCBCT and high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) imaging data were collected from patients with an intact eardrum who received medical treatment in our hospital for conductive or mixed hearing loss from October 2020 to May 2023. The imaging characteristics and diagnostic values of CBCT and HRCT were analyzed.

resultsA total of 137 patients who met the inclusion criteria and underwent CBCT were enrolled, including 89 with otosclerosis, 41 with ossicular chain interruption, and 7 with tympanosclerosis. CBCT clearly displayed a middle ear focus, such as low-density lesions located in the fissula ante fenestram, ossicular chain malformation or dislocation, and tympanic calcification foci. The area under the curve values for otosclerosis, ossicular chain interruption, and tympanic sclerosis were 0.934, 0.967, and 0.850, respectively. CBCT was more effective than HRCT for visualizing the lenticular process, incudostapedial joint, and stapes footplate.

conclusionsCBCT of the middle ear demonstrated higher-quality imaging to improve the diagnosis of conductive or mixed hearing loss with an intact tympanic membrane. Therefore, CBCT is recommended for further investigation of noninflammatory diseases of the middle ear with no special findings on HRCT.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyHearing Loss, ConductiveHearing Loss, Mixed Conductive-SensorineuralAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOtosclerosisRetrospective StudiesTympanic MembraneYoung AdultCBCThearing lossmiddle ear imaging

Identifiers

PMID39248613
PMCPMC11384976

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.