Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39248432›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica Scandinavica2024

Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea-related risk factors: A cross-sectional study.

Júlia Machado Saporiti, Deborah Castagno, Clarissa Delpizzo Castagno, Maria Perpétua Mota Freitas, Marília Leão Goettems, Noéli Boscato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Júlia Machado SaporitiSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Deborah CastagnoClinical Practice at Pelotas Sleep Institute, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Clarissa Delpizzo CastagnoClinical Practice at Pelotas Sleep Institute, Otorhinolaryngology and Member of the Brazilian Sleep Association, Pelotas, Brazil.
Maria Perpétua Mota FreitasSchool of Dentistry, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Lutheran University of Brazil, Canoas, Brazil.
Marília Leão GoettemsSchool of Dentistry, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Noéli BoscatoSchool of Dentistry, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. noeliboscato@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)-related risk factors in children and adolescents. MATERIALS AND

methodsRecords of 187 subjects from a private medical clinic were reviewed. Overnight polysomnography recordings and self/parent reports were gathered. Descriptive analysis of sociodemographic, anthropometric, sleep quality and sleep architecture variables and OSA diagnosis were performed. Associations between independent variables and OSA diagnosis were assessed through multivariable logistic regression with robust variance, with a significance level of 5%.  Results: 132 participants were diagnosed with OSA, and 55 were classified as "no OSA" (29.41%). Those overweight or obese were 4.97 times more likely to have OSA than those with normal weight (P =  0.005). Those who reported loud snoring were 2.78 times more likely to have OSA than those who reported mild or moderate snoring intensity. A one-unit increase in arousal index leads to 1.39 increase in the odds ratio (OR) of individuals diagnosed with OSA (P < 0.001), and each one-unit increase in sleep efficiency leads to 1.09 higher odds of not having OSA (P =  0.002).

conclusionsSignificantly increased OSA-related risk factors among overweight/obese children and adolescents and among those who had a parental/self-report of loud snoring were found.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePolysomnographyRisk FactorsSnoring

Identifiers

PMID39248432
PMCPMC11409818

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