Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39248287›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2025

EGFR and EGFRvIII coopt host defense pathways promoting progression in glioblastoma.

Zhenyi An, Qi-Wen Fan, Linyu Wang, Hiroyuki Yoda, Megumi J Barata, David Jimenez-Morales, Joanna J Phillips, Danielle L Swaney, Erica Stevenson, Ethan Lee and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhenyi AnDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Qi-Wen FanDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Linyu WangDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Hiroyuki YodaDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5528-8940
Megumi J BarataDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
David Jimenez-MoralesJ. David Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California, USA.
Joanna J PhillipsHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Danielle L SwaneyJ. David Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California, USA.
Erica StevensonJ. David Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ethan LeeDepartment of Cell & Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Nevan KroganJ. David Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, California, USA.
William A WeissBrain Tumor Research Center, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2230-9132

Funding

Translational InformaticsP30CA082103 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Kate Taylor Shumate · 1999 to 2026
$209.7M
Tissue CoreP50CA097257 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Susan M Chang · 2002 to 2026
$57.4M
The Cancer Cell Map Initiative v2.0U54CA274502 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Trey Ideker, Nevan J Krogan · 2022 to 2026
$14.2M
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in CancerT32CA108462 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOGA, ANDREI · 2004 to 2024
$10.4M
Mechanism of Wnt signal transductionR35GM122516 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ETHAN LEE · 2017 to 2026
$5.8M
Inhibition of the Wnt Receptor Complex by the Tumor Suppressor Adenomatous Polyposis ColiR01CA244188 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI AHMED, YASMATH, LEE, ETHAN · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Improving the efficacy of mTOR inhibitionR01CA221969 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FAN, QI WEN, SHOKAT, KEVAN M. · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
A Cereblon signaling network in Wnt-driven cancersR01CA281002 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Yasmath Ahmed, ETHAN LEE · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
American Brain Tumor Association in honor of Juliana Schafer and Team Hope BRF1800011Cancer Research UK Brain Tumor Award A28592NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082103NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097257NCI NIH HHS R01 CA221969NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244188NCI NIH HHS R01 CA281002NCI NIH HHS T32 CA108462NCI NIH HHS U54 CA274502NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122516NIH HHS T32CA108462Sandler Foundation 7028233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCo-amplification of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and EGFRvIII, a tumor-specific truncation mutant of EGFR, represent hallmark genetic lesions in glioblastoma.

methodsWe used phospho-proteomics, RNA-sequencing, TCGA data, glioblastoma cell culture, and mouse models to study the signal transduction mediated by EGFR and EGFRvIII.

resultsWe report that EGFR and EGFRvIII stimulate the innate immune defense receptor Toll-like Receptor 2 (TLR2); and that knockout of TLR2 dramatically improved survival in orthotopic glioblastoma xenografts. EGFR and EGFRvIII activated TLR2 in a ligand-independent manner, promoting tumor growth and immune evasion. We show that EGFR and EGFRvIII cooperate to activate the Rho-associated protein kinase ROCK2, which modulated malignant progression both by activating TLR2 and WNT signaling, and through remodeling the tumor microenvironment.

conclusionsTogether, our findings show that EGFR and EGFRvIII cooperate to drive tumor progression through ROCK2 and downstream WNT-β-catenin/TLR2 signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsErbB ReceptorsGlioblastomaToll-Like Receptor 2AnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionHumansMiceMice, Knockoutrho-Associated KinasesSignal TransductionTumor Cells, CulturedTumor MicroenvironmentWnt Signaling PathwayEGFR protein, humanepidermal growth factor receptor VIIIErbB Receptorsrho-Associated KinasesROCK2 protein, humanTLR2 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 2EGFREGFRvIIIglioblastomaROCK2TLR2

Identifiers

PMID39248287
PMCPMC11812036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.