ArticleActa odontologica Scandinavica2024
Craniofacial fractures sustained under the influence of alcohol: what are the differences between the sexes?
Article in Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Impact of Illicit Drug Use on Facial Fracture Patterns and Hospital Resource Utilization.Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025Article
- The utility of alcohol saliva test strips compared to the breathalyzer in trauma patients in a resource-limited setting.World journal of surgery · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo identify mechanisms and types of injuries in patients having sustained craniofacial fractures under the influence of alcohol, and to compare the frequencies of them between males and females. MATERIALS AND
methodsPatients included were adults who had been diagnosed with craniofacial fractures at Töölö Hospital Emergency Department, Helsinki University Hospital, Finland, and who had been under the influence of alcohol at the time of injury. The primary outcome variables were assault-related and fall-related injury mechanisms. The secondary outcome variables were other injury mechanisms, time of accident, type of craniofacial fracture and severity of facial fracture. The primary predictor variable was sex. The control variable was age at the time of injury. The statistical modelling was executed using logistic regression.
resultsOf the total of 2,859 patients with craniofacial fractures, 1,014 patients (35.5%) fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Males predominated (84.6%). Assault (38.0%) was the most frequent aetiology. Compared to the odds of females, males had 2.8 times greater odds for assault, 2.4 times greater odds for isolated cranial fracture and 1.7 times greater odds for a facial injury severity score of ≥ 3. Females had 2.0 times greater odds for any fall compared to the odds of males.
conclusionsParticularly male patients are frequently under the influence of alcohol at the time of injury, predisposing them to assault and severe facial fractures more often than females. Codes of practice on how to identify unhealthy alcohol use and how to intervene are recommended.
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