Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39248254›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Significance of an Early Repeat Troponin Measurement Upon Presentation to the Hospital for Acute Heart Failure.

Yu Horiuchi, Alan S Maisel, Dirk J van Veldhuisen, Christian Mueller, Christopher Hogan, Michael C Kontos, Chad M Cannon, Gerhard A Müller, Pam Taub, Gary M Vilke and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yu HoriuchiDivision of Cardiology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9053-1099
Alan S MaiselDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA.
Dirk J van VeldhuisenDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen Groningen the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1611-7935
Christian MuellerDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel University of Basel Basel Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1120-6405
Christopher HoganDivision of Emergency Medicine and Acute Care Surgical Services, VCU Medical Center Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA.ORCID 0000-0001-6499-409X
Michael C KontosDivision of Cardiology, VCU Medical Center Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA.
Chad M CannonDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City KS.ORCID 0000-0003-0973-9234
Gerhard A MüllerDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, UMG, University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9889-1638
Pam TaubDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA.ORCID 0000-0002-0684-0655
Gary M VilkeDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA.ORCID 0000-0002-1156-7200
Stephen DuffSchool of Medicine University College Dublin Dublin Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-1270-1181
Kenneth McDonaldDepartment of Cardiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital University College Dublin Dublin Ireland.
Niall MahonDepartment of Cardiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital University College Dublin Dublin Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-2872-2297
Julio NuñezDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Valencia, INCLIVA University of Valencia Valencia Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1672-7119
Carlo BriguoriDepartment of Cardiology, Interventional Cardiology Mediterranea Cardiocentro Naples Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2105-8186
Claudio PassinoDepartment of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Fondazione Gabriele Monasterio Pisa Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0723-4753
Patrick T MurraySchool of Medicine University College Dublin Dublin Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-8516-1839
Nicholas WetterstenDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA.ORCID 0000-0002-6122-1152

Funding

Discriminating Causes of Creatinine Change in Acute Heart FailureIK2CX002105 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI Nicholas Wettersten · 2021 to 2026
–
CSRD VA IK2 CX002105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigher cardiac troponin is associated with worse outcomes in patients with acute heart failure. The significance of repeat measurements over hours remains unclear. We assessed whether a repeat measurement and the Δ between measurements of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) were associated with outcomes in hypervolemic patients with acute heart failure without acute coronary syndrome. METHODS AND

resultsWe analyzed 582 individuals from AKINESIS (Acute Kidney Injury Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin Evaluation of Symptomatic Heart Failure Study) with hs-cTnI measured ≤12 hours from admission and repeated ≤6 hours thereafter. Associations between hs-cTnI levels and their Δ with short-term (death, intensive care unit admission, receipt of inotropes, or positive pressure ventilation during hospitalization) and long-term (death or heart failure readmission within 1 year) outcomes were assessed. The average age was 69±13 years, 62% were men, 65% were White, 46% had coronary artery disease, and 22% had chest pain. Median hs-cTnI levels were 27 (interquartile range [IQR], 13-62) ng/L initially and 28 (IQR, 14-68) ng/L subsequently, with a Δ of 0 [IQR, -2 to 4] ng/L over 3.4±1 hours. Only the second measurement was associated with short-term outcomes (odds ratio, 1.14 per 2-fold higher [95% CI, 1.02-1.28]). Both individual measurements and the Δ were associated with long-term outcomes (hazard ratios, 1.09, 1.12, and 1.16 for first, second, and Δ, respectively). Associated risk for the first and second measurements were not constant over the year but highest early after being measured and decreased over 1 year.

conclusionsRepeat measurements of hs-cTnI over hours can identify individuals with acute heart failure without acute coronary syndrome at risk for short- and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

BiomarkersHeart FailureTroponin IAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsBiomarkersTroponin Iacute heart failuremyocardial injuryprognosistroponin

Identifiers

PMID39248254
PMCPMC11935605

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.