Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39247954›Full record

ReviewBiological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society2025

Ecological interactions in glacier environments: a review of studies on a model Alpine glacier.

Arianna Crosta, Barbara Valle, Marco Caccianiga, Mauro Gobbi, Francesco Gentile Ficetola, Francesca Pittino, Andrea Franzetti, Roberto Sergio Azzoni, Valeria Lencioni, Antonella Senese and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Arianna CrostaDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, Milan, 20133, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9164-6672
Barbara ValleDepartment of Life Sciences, Università degli Studi di Siena, Via A. Moro 2, Siena, 53100, Italy.
Marco CaccianigaDepartment of Bioscience, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Mauro GobbiClimate and Ecology Unit, Research and Museum Collections Office, MUSE-Science Museum, Corso del Lavoro e della Scienza 3, Trento, 38122, Italy.
Francesco Gentile FicetolaDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Francesca PittinoDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 1, Milan, 20126, Italy.
Andrea FranzettiDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 1, Milan, 20126, Italy.
Roberto Sergio AzzoniDepartment of Earth Sciences 'A. Desio', University of Milan, via Mangiagalli 34, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Valeria LencioniClimate and Ecology Unit, Research and Museum Collections Office, MUSE-Science Museum, Corso del Lavoro e della Scienza 3, Trento, 38122, Italy.
Antonella SeneseDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Luca CorlattiERSAF - Direzione Parco Stelvio, via De Simoni 42, Bormio, (SO) 23032, Italy.
Jakub BudaDepartment of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, Poznań, 61-614, Poland.
Ewa PonieckaLaboratory of RNA Biology - ERA Chairs Group, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Warsaw, 4 Ks. Trojdena Street, Warsaw, 02-109, Poland.
Tereza Novotná JaroměřskáDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, Prague 2, CZ-12844, Czech Republic.
Krzysztof ZawieruchaDepartment of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, Poznań, 61-614, Poland.
Roberto AmbrosiniDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, Milan, 20133, Italy.

Funding

Biodiversa+, The European Biodiversity Partnership, The European Commission 101052342European Research Council under the European Community's Horizon 2020 Programme 772284Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca PRIN Grant 2020YKH9RS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaciers host a variety of cold-adapted taxa, many of which have not yet been described. Interactions among glacier organisms are even less clear. Understanding ecological interactions is crucial to unravelling the functioning of glacier ecosystems, particularly in light of current glacier retreat. Through a review of the existing literature, we aim to provide a first overview of the biodiversity, primary production, trophic networks, and matter flow of a glacier ecosystem. We use the Forni Glacier (Central Italian Alps) - one of the best studied alpine glaciers in the world - as a model system for our literature review and integrate additional original data. We reveal the importance of allochthonous organic matter inputs, of Cyanobacteria and eukaryotic green algae in primary production, and the key role of springtails (Vertagopus glacialis) on the glacier surface in sustaining populations of two apex terrestrial predators: Nebria castanea (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and Pardosa saturatior (Araneae: Lycosidae). The cryophilic tardigrade Cryobiotus klebelsbergi is the apex consumer in cryoconite holes. This short food web highlights the fragility of nodes represented by invertebrates, contrasting with structured microbial communities in all glacier habitats. Although further research is necessary to quantify the ecological interactions of glacier organisms, this review summarises and integrates existing knowledge about the ecological processes on alpine glaciers and supports the importance of glacier-adapted organisms in providing ecosystem services.

Indexed as

Ice CoverAnimalsBiodiversityEcosystemFood Chaincryophilesecological interactionsglacial ecosystemsglacier ecologysupraglacial ecosystemtrophic webs

Identifiers

PMID39247954
PMCPMC11718624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.