Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39247615›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024

Meta-analysis of structural and functional brain abnormalities in early-onset schizophrenia.

Lu Wang, Ruishan Liu, Juan Liao, Xin Xiong, Linfeng Xia, Weiwei Wang, Junqi Liu, Fulin Zhao, Lihua Zhuo, Hongwei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lu WangMedical Imaging College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Ruishan LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, China.
Juan LiaoMedical Imaging College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Xin XiongDepartment of Radiology, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, China.
Linfeng XiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, China.
Weiwei WangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, China.
Junqi LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, China.
Fulin ZhaoMedical Imaging College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Lihua ZhuoMedical Imaging College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Hongwei LiDepartment of Radiology, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging(rs-fMRI) and voxel-based morphometry (VBM) have demonstrated significant abnormalities in brain structure and resting-state functional brain activity in patients with early-onset schizophrenia (EOS), compared with healthy controls (HCs), and these alterations were closely related to the pathogenesis of EOS. However, previous studies suffer from the limitations of small sample sizes and high heterogeneity of results. Therefore, the present study aimed to effectively integrate previous studies to identify common and specific brain functional and structural abnormalities in patients with EOS. Methods: The PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and WanFang databases were systematically searched to identify publications on abnormalities in resting-state regional functional brain activity and gray matter volume (GMV) in patients with EOS. Then, we utilized the Seed-based Results: A total of 27 original studies (28 datasets) were included in the present meta-analysis, including 12 studies (13 datasets) related to resting-state functional brain activity (496 EOS patients, 395 HCs) and 15 studies (15 datasets) related to GMV (458 EOS patients, 531 HCs). Overall, in the functional meta-analysis, patients with EOS showed significantly increased resting-state functional brain activity in the left middle frontal gyrus (extending to the triangular part of the left inferior frontal gyrus) and the right caudate nucleus. On the other hand, in the structural meta-analysis, patients with EOS showed significantly decreased GMV in the right superior temporal gyrus (extending to the right rolandic operculum), the right middle temporal gyrus, and the temporal pole (superior temporal gyrus). Conclusion: This meta-analysis revealed that some regions in the EOS exhibited significant structural or functional abnormalities, such as the temporal gyri, prefrontal cortex, and striatum. These findings may help deepen our understanding of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of EOS and provide potential biomarkers for the diagnosis or treatment of EOS.

Indexed as

early-onset schizophreniagray matter volumemeta-analysismultimodalresting state functional imagingvoxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID39247615
PMCPMC11377232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.