Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39247140›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of MCH and AIDS2024

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis and HIV Prevention Among Key Populations in Nigeria.

Olaniyi Felix Sanni, Paul Umoh, Abiye Kalaiwo, Roger Abang, Agboola Oguntonade, Paul Amechi, Godwin Emmanuel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of MCH and AIDS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The miRNomics of antiretroviral therapy-induced obesity.Functional & integrative genomics · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Olaniyi Felix SanniResearch and Development Department, Heartland Alliance, Abuja, Nigeria.
Paul UmohHeartland Alliance Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Abiye KalaiwoUS Agency for International Development Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Roger AbangHeartland Alliance Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Agboola OguntonadeHeartland Alliance Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Paul AmechiHeartland Alliance Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Godwin EmmanuelHeartland Alliance Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: The discovery of innovative pharmacological preventative measures in Human Immunodeficiency Virus transmission has boosted optimism in the successful control of HIV/AIDS with the objective of eradication and the end of the epidemic. Hence, assessing the effect of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) on HIV prevention among key populations (KPs) is imperative in advancing the conversation on ending HIV/AIDs. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using data from Results: The study population comprised 13,580 participants, with 56.1% female. In all, 43.9% were aged 18-35 and 97.3% were single. Among the three KPs examined, FSW was the largest subgroup (50.8%), followed by MSM (28.1%) and PWID (21.1%). Most participants had been on PrEP for 0-3 months (87.8%), and PrEP was initiated for 81.6% due to high-risk sexual behaviors and 9.9% for serodiscordant relationship reasons. Most of them were enrolled in community healthcare settings (97.0%). The results showed that 99.9% remained HIV negative, while only two (0.01%) were seroconverted while on PrEP. The HIV-positive cases did not complete one-month PreP treatment, comprising an FSW and a PWID. Recent HIV contact or poor compliance with PrEP medication are two possible causes of seroconversion. Conclusion and Global Health Implications: The findings underscore the significance of integrating PrEP into a comprehensive HIV prevention approach, including newer molecules that will improve adherence and the necessity of ongoing monitoring and support for PrEP users. With these insights, there can be an advocacy for promoting PrEP among the KPs as a vital component of Nigeria's HIV prevention strategy.

Indexed as

HIV PreventionInterventionsKey Population.Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

Identifiers

PMID39247140
PMCPMC11380895

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.